Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1497659474> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W1497659474 abstract "There is huge need to develop an alternative to hydrocarbons fuel, which does not produce CO2 or contribute to global warming - 'the hydrogen economy' is such an alternative, however the storage of hydrogen is the key technical barrier that must be overcome. The potential of graphitic nanofibres (GNFs) to be used as materials to allow the solid-state storage of hydrogen has thus been investigated. This has been conducted with a view to further developing the understanding of the mechanism(s) of hydrogen storage in GNFs and modifying the material structure to maximise the amount of hydrogen that can be reversibly stored in the material. GNFs were synthesised using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) with careful control of temperature and gas mixture to create predominately herringbone GNFs from both Iron and Nickel catalysts. Within this, it was found that once GNF growth has been initiated under certain conditions, alteration of those conditions does not alter the fundamental structure of the GNF synthesised, but can increase the carbon yield, although reorientation of the surfaces was observed. The GNFs synthesised were subsequently chemically (acid washed and CO2 oxidised) and thermally treated to remove the residual CVD catalyst and alter their surface structures in an attempt to allow dihydrogen molecules to penetrate and adsorb onto the internal graphene layers. However, it was found that after initial growth, the surface layers of the GNFs became re-orientated parallel to the fibre axis - representing a large energy barrier to adsorption onto the surfaces of the internal graphene layers. By careful use and control of conditions, this re-orientated layer can be removed to yield GNFs with cleaned surfaces. Once GNFs with cleaned edges had been synthesised, these were modified to remove oxygen species from their surfaces. To further develop the understanding of the potential hydrogen uptake mechanisms, Pd particles were introduced to the GNF surfaces to act as catalyst gateways. By carefully controlling the variables of the incipient wetness process, a variety of morphologies and structures were synthesised. This allowed the precise determination of the hydrogen uptake mechanism occurring in samples by Kubas binding, Dissociation or Spill-over mechanisms. All of the GNFs created have had their hydrogen uptake capacities precisely determined using a Sieverts apparatus designed and constructed by the author. None of the samples were found to adsorb any significant levels of hydrogen (>0.1 wt%), regardless of the treatments applied to them – this result has been discussed in light of the existing claims for high hydrogen uptake in GNFs made within the literature. The conclusion of this thesis is that no hydrogen uptake capacity could be observed in the GNFs synthesised during the project, however, the development of the uptake mechanisms and GNF structures has led to suggested modifications that may yield GNFs suitable for storing large quantities of hydrogen (i.e. in excess of US-DOE targets)." @default.
- W1497659474 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1497659474 creator A5014432643 @default.
- W1497659474 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W1497659474 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1497659474 title "Hydrogen storage in graphitic nanofibres" @default.
- W1497659474 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W1497659474 type Work @default.
- W1497659474 sameAs 1497659474 @default.
- W1497659474 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1497659474 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W1497659474 hasAuthorship W1497659474A5014432643 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C104779481 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C140205800 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C30080830 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C39380314 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C512968161 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C57410435 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C68044625 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConcept C9682599 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C104779481 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C127413603 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C140205800 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C150394285 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C159985019 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C161790260 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C171250308 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C178790620 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C185592680 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C192562407 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C30080830 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C39380314 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C42360764 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C512968161 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C57410435 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C68044625 @default.
- W1497659474 hasConceptScore W1497659474C9682599 @default.
- W1497659474 hasLocation W14976594741 @default.
- W1497659474 hasOpenAccess W1497659474 @default.
- W1497659474 hasPrimaryLocation W14976594741 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W1500201307 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2009256987 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2031220914 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2043022053 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2045565501 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2114116345 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2171224616 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2186022027 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2396762537 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2521451055 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2617446665 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2933042041 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2969087846 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2997875750 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W3177805819 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W69490062 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W821130126 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W2883324239 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W3026269961 @default.
- W1497659474 hasRelatedWork W3108621202 @default.
- W1497659474 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1497659474 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1497659474 magId "1497659474" @default.
- W1497659474 workType "dissertation" @default.