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- W1497999924 abstract "Previous research has shown that linear reasoning about relations is slower than reasoning about spatial or abstract relations. It has been proposed that this visual effect occurs because information interferes with creating a spatial mental model of the problem. Here we examine whether the construction of a spatial mental model depends on the content (visual, abstract, and spatial) of the problems and on individual differences. Half of the participants made notes during reasoning, and all were asked about the strategies they used. Accuracy on relations was worse than on spatial or abstract relations. When reasoners were allowed to make notes, their external representations were typically spatial (i.e., abstract diagrams), and accuracy was higher and depended less on ability measures than for those who did not make notes; yet the impedance effect remained. These data imply reasoners typically externalize their representations of linear reasoning problems as diagrams, and with these diagrams, problem solving is less effortful." @default.
- W1497999924 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1497999924 date "2008-09-21" @default.
- W1497999924 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1497999924 title "What Diagrams Reveal about Representations in Linear Reasoning, and How They Help" @default.
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- W1497999924 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87730-1_11" @default.
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