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- W1498298413 abstract "The aim of this paper is to compare inequality in incomes between Ireland and Israel. We first decompose the Gini coefficient in a way that resembles the decomposition of the coefficient of variation. This enables us to estimate the Gini correlation for different types of income sources and to evaluate how the transition from one income definition to another affects the measured inequality. Secondly, by decomposing the Gini coefficient by demographic sub-groups (based on household size) we evaluate the contribution of each subgroup to the inequality, thus determining the extent to which the demographic structure of each country affects its Gini. We find that, although there is similar level of inequality in Ireland and Israel if measured by economic (non-governmental) income, moving to net disposable income still yields similar inequality between households, but it is the introduction of inequality between (equalised) individuals that produces the most striking difference of nearly 15% in the inequality between the two countries. This is due to the more coordination in government programs in Ireland, reflected in higher correlation coefficients between the government transfers and the disposable income. Analysing the demographic effect on inequality, we find that no household size group forms a distinctive stratum. Large households are poor in both countries, but are much poorer in Israel relatively to the whole population. The most dispersed group is the singles, who present in both ends of the income distribution. Singles and couples also have the largest inequality in both countries." @default.
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- W1498298413 date "2009-01-01" @default.
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- W1498298413 title "Inequality Comparisons: The Role of Government and Demographic Structure" @default.
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- W1498298413 doi "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1337416" @default.
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