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• W1498488875 abstract "Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a growing public health concern disproportionally affecting children and their families. Researchers have reported that of 85-90% of children who have witnessed IPV that occurs in the home, 47% of those are under the age of six (Graham-Bermann & Perkins, (2010). Surprisingly, few studies have explored the effects of IPV in preschool-age children. This study examined the relationship between maternal reports of exposure to IPV and preschool-age children’s behavior and physical health, particularly obesity. Participants consisted of 100, predominantly African American (92%) primary care givers of children enrolled in Head Start programs in the city of Detroit. The purpose of this study is to: (1) describe the level of potential IPV in the homes of primary caregivers with a child in Head Start, and (2) to examine the relationship between IPV and preschoolage children’s behavioral problems and obesity, so that programs may be developed to better serve preschool-age IPV survivors and their families. There are two hypotheses for this study: (1) Primary caregivers who report incidents of IPV will also report more internalizing and externalizing behaviorial problems in their preschool-age children, and (2) primary caregivers who report incidents of IPV will have children with higher BMIs compared to children whose mothers did not report incidents of IPV. 1 Rivas: The Relationship Between Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence Published by DigitalCommons@EMU, 2013 106 INTRODUCTION Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has become a public health concern due to an increasing number of children residing in homes where this violence occurs. Ybarra, Wilkens, and Lieberman (2007) estimated that about 7-14 million children in the United States are witnesses to IPV. Graham-Bermann and Perkins (2010) found that out of the 85-90% of children who witness IPV that occurs in the home, 47% of those are reported to be under the age of six. Despite the wealth of research on IPV, little has focused on preschool-aged children. IPV has been associated with school-age behavior problems, however research indicates contradictory findings among the effects on behavior of preschool-age children. Morrel et al. (2009) and Martin and Clements (2002) found that IPV exposure is related to externalizing behavior problems in preschoolage children. On the other hand, Holmes (2014), McFarlon, Groff, O’Brien, and Watson (2003), and Ybarra, Wilkens, and Lieberman, (2007) found externalizing behavior problems in school-aged children but not preschool-aged children. These contradictory findings suggest that IPV has a negative longterm effect on child’s development that is delayed until later in the child’s life. IPV may have a detrimental effect on children’s physical health that researchers suggest have two common factors: maternal mental health and socioeconomic status (SES) (Suglia, Duarte, Chambers & Boynton-Jarrett, 2012). These factors contribute to behavior problems and childhood obesity (Holmes, 2013). Current studies that examined the relationship between IPV and childhood obesity found that mothers who reported incidents of IPV were more likely to have obese children at age five (BoyntonJarrett et al., 2010; Suglia et al., 2012). These findings suggested that exposure to IPV in preschool-age children is associated with a higher risks of obesity. Although IPV can occur at any age and in all racial and ethnic backgrounds, Tjaden and Thoennes (2000) suggested that young children of racial minorities experience more IPV inciMayra Rivas 2 McNair Scholars Research Journal, Vol. 6 [2013], Iss. 1, Art. 10 http://commons.emich.edu/mcnair/vol6/iss1/10 107 dents than the general population. Future research examining the effects of IPV on preschool-age children’s behavior problems and physical health, particularly obesity, is needed. This can help implement programs to better serve preschool-age children and their families. There is still a lot to be learned about IPV in relation to behavior problems and physical health in preschool-age children. This study examined the relationship of IPV, preschool-age children’s behavior and physical health, particularly obesity, based on the primary caregivers self-reports; the participants were primarily African American and of low SES. It is expected that mothers who report IPV will also report more child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, and children with maternal reports of IPV will have higher body mass index (BMI). The long-term goal of this study is to expand research on influences that affect the mental health of minority populations, primarily preschoolage children, to create early interventions that help lessen mental health disparities among minority populations." @default.
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• W1498488875 date "2013-09-01" @default.
• W1498488875 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W1498488875 title "The Relationship Between Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence, Behavior Problems and Weight Status in Preschool Age Children in Head Start Programs" @default.
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