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- W1499690837 abstract "The residential groups of the Mbuti Pygmies are described and analyzed, based on the data obtained during field research in the Ituri Forest, eastern Za'i're, from 1974 to 1975. The main points discussed here are the composition of the band, and the mechanism of band integration. There are two contrastive views about the band composition of the Mbuti people who live in the forest. According to Putnam [1948], the Mbuti band ideally consists of family groups descended through the male line from a common ancestor. On the other hand, Tumbull [1965b], who studied in the same area (Epulu) as Putnam, stated that the band was plainly a nonlineal entity and exhibited the largest complexity. The view presented here agrees with that of Putnam in that among the Mbuti of the Tetri area, which lies 100 km southeast of Epulu village, a patrilineally related male group forms the core of the band composition, and going beyond Putnam's work, the Mbuti band of this area, while having a fairly stable membership in appearance, repeats fission and fusion over a long interval of several decades. The essential feature of the Mbuti band seems. to lie in this dynamic aspect, in which a patrilineally related group splits into segments and/or joins similar groups of a different band, to merge into a new band. The fission and fusion of the band cause reorganization of neighborjng groups and facilitate smooth intramaniage within neighboring groups, to which the Mbuti show a strong tendency. The mechanism of integration of the Mbuti band is the second point discussed here. A strong tie between adult males is observed both in the socio-political and religious aspects of Mbuti life. It is this male bond that integrates a group of ego-centric families into a band as an integrated whole. This mechanism must be of the most elementary kind fbr integrating a small group, since it does not presuppose differentiation of status and centralization of authority." @default.
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- W1499690837 date "1979-02-10" @default.
- W1499690837 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1499690837 title "The residential groups of the Mbuti Pygmies" @default.
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- W1499690837 doi "https://doi.org/10.14989/doctor.k2162" @default.
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