Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1499705761> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1499705761 abstract "The traditional view that the basal ganglia and cerebellum are simply involved in the control of movement has been challenged in recent years. One of the pivotal reasons for this reappraisal has been new information about basal ganglia and cerebellar connections with the cerebral cortex. In essence, recent anatomical studies have revealed that these connections are organized into discrete circuits or ‘loops’. Rather than serving as a means for widespread cortical areas to gain access to the motor system, these loops reciprocally interconnect a large and diverse set of cerebral cortical areas with the basal ganglia and cerebellum. The properties of neurons within the basal ganglia or cerebellar components of these circuits resemble the properties of neurons within the cortical areas subserved by these loops. For example, neuronal activity within basal ganglia and cerebellar loops with motor areas of the cerebral cortex is highly correlated with parameters of movement, while neuronal activity within basal ganglia and cerebellar loops with areas of the prefrontal cortex is more related to aspects of cognitive function. Thus, individual loops appear to be involved in distinct behavioral functions. Studies of basal ganglia and cerebellar pathology support this conclusion. Damage to the basal ganglia or cerebellar components of circuits with motor areas of cortex leads to motor symptoms, whereas damage of the subcortical components of circuits with non-motor areas of cortex causes higher-order deficits. In this report, we review some of the new anatomical, physiological and behavioral findings that have contributed to a reappraisal of function concerning the basal ganglia and cerebellar loops with the cerebral cortex." @default.
- W1499705761 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1499705761 creator A5001109182 @default.
- W1499705761 creator A5038695209 @default.
- W1499705761 creator A5074212134 @default.
- W1499705761 date "2013-01-02" @default.
- W1499705761 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1499705761 title "Clinical Motor and Cognitive Neurobehavioral Relationships in the Basal Ganglia" @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1513126258 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1513577407 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1522286249 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1542975971 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1550375751 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W157595835 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1603075848 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1603591159 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1698604584 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1737905172 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1963959842 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1966724464 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1975000491 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1979480286 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1981609710 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1983305096 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1983435958 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1987393280 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1991719490 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W1999510391 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2001355988 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2005269174 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2007204765 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2009375902 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2010992646 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2011914362 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2012440798 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2013150964 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2014260893 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2015294597 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2016668802 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2019641410 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2022654409 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2023057624 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2025530880 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2032569327 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2033261051 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2034175695 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2035742059 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2037862747 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2038012828 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2039729702 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2041956134 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2044798205 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2053022831 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2055164250 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2060469305 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2060674520 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2061593054 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2066636142 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2072320805 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2072646528 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2075230275 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2076256173 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2076464627 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2079987287 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2084912121 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2087025500 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2087422905 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2089183450 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2089693174 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2089796490 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2092440729 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2092667066 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2096240659 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2097744565 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2099652807 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2100219975 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2104961138 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2107177274 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2113679854 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2123934982 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2125756521 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2125861950 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2126116075 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2127946577 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2131692186 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2131802648 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2135681455 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2137800270 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2140732826 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2141716990 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2143951357 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2145594774 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2146162140 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2149890591 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2150139344 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2151837102 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2152343703 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2156063813 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2156521414 @default.
- W1499705761 cites W2166691407 @default.