Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1501769303> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1501769303 endingPage "352" @default.
- W1501769303 startingPage "313" @default.
- W1501769303 abstract "In this review, we have summarized recent advances in our understanding of the biology of nucleoside transport arising from new insights provided by the isolation and functional expression of cDNAs encoding the major nucleoside transporters of mammalian cells. Nucleoside transporters are required for permeation of nucleosides across biological membranes and are present in the plasma membranes of most cell types. There is growing evidence that functional nucleoside transporters are required for translocation of nucleosides between intracellular compartments and thus are also present in organellar membranes. Functional studies during the 1980s established that nucleoside transport in mammalian cells occurs by two mechanistically distinct processes, facilitated diffusion and Na(+)-nucleoside cotransport. The determination of the primary amino acid sequences of the equilibrative and concentrative transporters of human and rat cells has provided a structural basis for the functional differences among the different transporter subtypes. Although nucleoside transporter proteins were first purified from human erythrocytes a decade ago, the low abundance of nucleoside transporter proteins in membranes of mammalian cells has hindered analysis of relationships between transporter structure and function. The molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding nucleoside transporters and the development of heterologous expression systems for production of recombinant nucleoside transporters, when combined with recombinant DNA technologies, provide powerful tools for characterization of functional domains within transporter proteins that are involved in nucleoside recognition and translocation. As relationships between molecular structure and function are determined, it should be possible to develop new approaches for optimizing the transportability of nucleoside drugs into diseased tissues, for development of new transport inhibitors, including reagents that are targeted to the concentrative transporters, and, eventually, for manipulation of transporter function through an understanding of the regulation of transport activity." @default.
- W1501769303 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5004045461 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5006322283 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5030147093 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5032920417 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5034487444 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5037331354 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5040481926 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5049615740 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5053371786 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5059823834 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5075913153 @default.
- W1501769303 creator A5078924097 @default.
- W1501769303 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W1501769303 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1501769303 title "Nucleoside Transporters of Mammalian Cells" @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1484764833 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1500220303 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1509440618 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1510363359 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1510642356 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1522328415 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1527184329 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1533192414 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1551743456 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1565947507 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1587112517 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1606461880 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1649674936 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1786544165 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1831079403 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1849818006 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1869455905 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1896411967 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1917070894 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1935154669 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1968857231 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1969125109 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1969266962 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1969293666 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1969493959 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1970343207 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1970391510 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1971624191 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1971997199 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1974565168 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1974924348 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1975279683 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1976020606 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1976365732 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1978478244 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1981040381 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1985115972 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1990795232 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1994599651 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1995019614 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W1996801565 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2001174090 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2006742550 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2007023644 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2014420443 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2019566621 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2020133247 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2022674876 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2024210946 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2026439854 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2028969708 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2029007438 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2029722387 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2032251891 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2037384813 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2039267000 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2042540068 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2045651800 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2045783164 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2046076628 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2048312581 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2048599655 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2053271940 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2058421275 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2061147784 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2068184386 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2068353719 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2074333534 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2079495729 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2084818053 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2093790579 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2094099041 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2105445 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2119097189 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2133792240 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2144192782 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2146069035 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2168594682 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2173637498 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2222254426 @default.
- W1501769303 cites W2222664254 @default.