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- W150193637 abstract "Research accomplished by Freeman, et al. (1999) at University of South Carolina developed a framework promoting a variety of experiences permitting students to develop dispositions and skills to interact with children and families in nurturing and responsive ways (Freeman, p.161). Their perspective offers four levels of caring: 1. experiencing caring 2. practicing caring 3. initiating and sustaining caring relationships 4. continuing caring reflections and refinements Freeman et al, (1999), and Mayeroff (1971) stress that caring is developing other person and helping him/her to grow, or to actualize himself/herself. The guidelines for decisions about developmentally appropriate practice, developed by NAEYC (Bredekamp and Copple, 1997), stress creating a caring community of learners including concept that early childhood setting function as a community of learners in which all participants consider and contribute to each other's well-being and learning; a setting comprised of positive relationships, where each child is valued for his or her strengths; a learning environment enabling children to construct understanding through interactions with adults and other children; a program that protects children's psychological safety, where children feel secure, relaxed, and comfortable; and a learning environment that provides a variety of materials and opportunities for children to have firsthand, meaningful experiences (p. 16). In analyzing meaning of caring and many concepts related to behavior of person who cares and recipient of caring, it is evident that final product will be a growth, even a bonding, between those two people. To Mayeroff (1971), necessary characteristics that a person must possess in order to care are: Knowing recipient Patience Honesty Trust Humility Hope Courage Alternative rhythms (alternatives in assessment and methods of teaching). A study by Collison, Killeavy and Stephenson (1999) indicates that caring may have different characteristics in different countries. For example, in United Kingdom recent National Curriculum promotes teacher responsibility for spiritual, moral, and cultural development of their students; however, the focus of teacher education and evaluation is almost exclusively on teacher competency in subject knowledge and skills. The caring side of teaching is no longer viewed as consistent with effectiveness (p. 352). In Ireland, where religion plays an important role in education, honesty, fairness, care for others, tolerance, independence of thought, autonomy of individual, cooperation, and self-respect are valued by teachers. Our experiences At our college we are trying to meet criteria for caring as described by Freeman, et al (1999). We are exercising three types of caring as faculty members model caring through: * advising of students, scheduling meetings as needed, guiding students through college orientations and counseling * interacting with students in classroom, encouraging them to ask questions, helping them with their research projects and preparation of presentations, as well as helping them in preparation of an educational portfolio * encouraging students to investigate, develop, and articulate care, as we discuss their experiences with and through caring. When we planned our curriculum for teaching social studies in early childhood, we decided that one of characteristics that we must try to develop in our students, who are aiming to become early childhood educators, would be caring. In a previous course of an Introduction to Early Childhood Education focus was in teaching students how to develop morals in children through teaching of virtues, such as sharing, caring, respect, listening, appreciation. …" @default.
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- W150193637 date "2002-12-22" @default.
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- W150193637 title "Developing a Caring Attitude in the Early Childhood Pre-Service Teachers" @default.
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