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- W1503726113 abstract "A variety of plant and microbial enzymes are involved in phytoremediation, including nitroreductases, glycosyl and glutathione transferases, oxidases, phosphatases, nitrilases, and dehalogenases. These enzymes are involved in the transformation of toxic xenobiotic compounds such as explosives, pesticides, nerve gases, and halogenated organic compounds. Whereas nitroreductases and glycosyltransferases play an important role in the transformation and conjugation of explosives, dehalogenases and many diverse organophosphatases detoxify other contaminants by reducing either halogen groups or organically bound phosphate, respectively. In addition, plants and many microorganisms contain an abundance of oxidases such as laccases and peroxidases. These enzymes are involved in many plant processes including lignification and defense, and may play a role in the metabolism of explosives. Finally, nitrilases catalyze the biodegradation of endogenous plant hormones and commercial herbicides. Knowledge of these metabolic enzymes that catalyze detoxification provide important fundamental insight into metabolic pathways for many organic contaminants and ultimately determine the effectiveness of phytoremediation." @default.
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- W1503726113 date "2003-09-26" @default.
- W1503726113 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W1503726113 title "Enzymes Used by Plants and Microorganisms to Detoxify Organic Compounds" @default.
- W1503726113 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/047127304x.ch5" @default.
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