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- W1504154255 abstract "Abstract Determining what pedagogical approach could be most effective in delivering the desired learning outcomes in teaching games has been one of the more relevant concerns for physical education teachers, coaches and researches in the last few decades. Nevertheless, until recently, the research carried out in this field has been little profuse, has met with several difficulties and has been made from different perspectives, which has complicated its analysis altogether. The present study follows three main objectives: a) to analyse the nature of the interventions used in the comparative investigation directed to teaching sports, b) to determine the effects of the levels of treatment and, c) to outline some didactic consequences. Twenty comparative studies were selected for a systematic review. With regards to the instructional approaches the teaching of games three lines of analysis were contemplated: 1) Studies that compare interventions using the part- vs. whole-task teaching methods. 2) Studies that compare the teaching via direct vs. indirect instruction. 3) Studies that compare skills-based approach with alternative approaches, especially the direct instruction model versus the TGfU model. Based on the three paradigms, it was shown that the whole-task teaching method generates both greater satisfaction and security for children in their own performance. Indirect instructional techniques have a positive influence at an affective and social level, as well as on their decision making. The alternative approaches to the skills-based approach examined show that a greater degree of understanding of game play and more affective, and enjoyable behavior was obtained through tactics-based approach. The three-dimensional review reported in this paper could be used as complementary research to aid in future longitudinal studies such as the investigation that look at the integration of diverse instructional studies. Key words : teaching methods; instructional techniques; instruction model; TGfU; physical education; sport. Resumen Determinar que aproximacion pedagogica puede ser mas eficaz para conseguir los resultados de aprendizaje deseados en la ensenanza de los juegos deportivos ha sido una de las preocupaciones mas relevantes de profesores de educacion fisica, entrenadores e investigadores en las ultimas decadas. Sin embargo, hasta hace poco la investigacion realizada en este campo ha sido poco profusa, ha contado con varias dificultades y ha sido abordada desde diferentes perspectivas, lo que ha dificultado su analisis en conjunto. El presente estudio pretende conseguir tres objetivos: a) analizar la naturaleza de las intervenciones empleadas en la investigacion comparativa dirigida a la ensenanza deportiva, b) determinar los efectos de cada uno de los niveles de tratamiento y, c) extraer posibles implicaciones didacticas. Se realizo una revision sistematica de los 20 estudios comparativos seleccionados. Se contemplaron tres lineas de analisis de la ensenanza de juegos deportivos: 1) Estudios que comparan los metodos analiticos versus metodos globales. 2) Estudios que comparan la ensenanza mediante instruccion directa versus busqueda (indirecta), y 3) Estudios que comparan modelos tradicionales con modelos alternativos, en especial, el modelo tecnico versus el modelo comprensivo (TGfU). Basandonos en los tres paradigmas senalados, se encontro que el metodo de ensenanza global genera mayor satisfaccion y seguridad para los ninos en su propio rendimiento. Las tecnicas de ensenanza indirectas tienen una influencia positiva a nivel afectivo y social, asi como en su toma de decision. La aproximacion alternativa a la ensenanza tecnica mostro que se obtenia un mayor grado de comprension del juego y un comportamiento mas afectivo y mayor diversion mediante la aproximacion basada en la tactica. Creemos que la revision tridimensional divulgada en este articulo podria utilizarse como investigacion complementaria para ayudar en estudios longitudinales futuros, por ejemplo, en la investigacion que analiza la integracion de diversos enfoques de ensenanza. Palabras clave : metodos de ensenanza; tecnicas de ensenanza; modelo de ensenanza; TGfU ; educacion fisica; deporte. doi:10.5232/ricyde2010.01803 Texto completo en PDF ------------------------------------------------------------------- References/referencias Curtner-Smith, M.; Todorovich, J.R.; McCaughtry, N, A., & Lacon, S.A. (2001). Urban teachers' use of productive and reproductive teaching styles within the confines of the National Curriculum for Physical Education. European Physical Education Review, 7, 177-190 doi:10.1177/1356336X010072005 Emmanouel, C.; Zervas, Y., & Vagenas G. (1992). Effects of four physical education teaching methods on development of motor skill, self-concept, and social attitudes of fifth-grade children. Perceptual Motor Skills, 74(2), 1151-1167. doi:10.2466/PMS.74.4.1151-1167 PMid:1501985 Griffin, L.L.; Brooker, R., & Patton, K. (2005).Working towards legitimacy: two decades of teaching games for understanding, Physical Education, Sport Pedagogy, 10 (3), 213-223. doi:10.1080/17408980500340703 Griffin, L.L.; Mitchell, S.A., & Oslin, J.L. (1997). Teaching sport concepts and skillls. A tactical games approach. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Hastie, P.A. & Curtner-Smith, M.D. (2006). Influence of a hybrid Sport Education—Teaching Games for Understanding unit on one teacher and his students. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. 11, (1),1-27. doi:10.1080/17408980500466813 McNeill, M. C.; Fry, J. M.; Wright, S. C.; Tan, W. C.; Tan, K. S., & Schempp, P. G. (2004) 'In the local context': Singaporean challenges to teaching games on practicum, Sport, Education and Society, 9, 3-32. doi:10.1080/1357332042000175791 Turner, A.P. & Martinek, T. J. (1999). An investigation into teaching games for understanding: effects on skill, knowledge, and game play. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70(3), 286-296. PMid:10522286 Wright, S.; McNeill, M.; Fry, J., & Wang J. (2005). Teaching teachers to play and teach games. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 10(1), 61-82 doi:10.1080/1740898042000334917 -------------------------------------------------------------------" @default.
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- W1504154255 title "What are we being told about how to teach games? A three-dimensional analysis of comparative research into different instructional studies in Physical Education and School Sports. (¿Qué sabemos acerca de la enseñanza de los juegos deportivos? Un análisis tridimensional de la investigación comparativa de diferentes estudios de enseñanza en Educación Física Escolar)." @default.
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