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- W150416615 abstract "The removal of micro-organisms in a 4 000 m3/d modified experimental wastewater reclamation plant, in which high lime treatment was replaced by ferric chloride clarification, and intermediate chlorination by ozonation, was studied. The two new unit processes contributed satisfactorily to the reduction in numbers of microorganisms. Enteric viruses were removed effectively after clarification and none were detected in more than 11 000 ℓ of reclaimed water analysed by means of ultrafiltration, which has a high recovery efficiency. The absence of coliphages proved a reliable indication of the removal or inactivation of enteric viruses. Acid-fast bacteria were exceptionally resistant to most of the treatment processes and their absence after chlorination stages ensured the inactivation of vegetative bacteria and viruses. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was relatively resistant and especially useful for the evaluation of ozonation. Total coliforms were rather sensitive but have the advantage that the identification of isolates may establish faecal pollution. Candida albicans was removed after clarification and displayed no indicator value. The total plate count was the most sensitive indicator of general plant performance. The results show that a total plate count of less than 100 per 1 mℓ and the absence of acid-fast bacteria, P. aeruginosa, total coliforms and coliphages from 100 mℓ of the final water, and preferably two intermediate stages, is a feasible limit with a wide safety margin for routine monitoring of established wastewater reclamation systems. Data on the survival of microorganisms in individual unit processes prove that these indicator organisms eliminate the need for enteric virus tests." @default.
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- W150416615 date "1981-01-01" @default.
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- W150416615 title "EVALUATION OF ACID-FAST BACTERIA, CANDIDA ALBICANS, ENTERIC VIRUSES AND CONVENTIONAL INDICATORS FOR MONITORING WASTEWATER RECLAMATION SYSTEMS" @default.
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- W150416615 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4832-8438-5.50058-3" @default.
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