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- W1504286609 abstract "The cardiac transient outward current I to is regulated by thyroid hormone (T3). However, it remains unclear whether T3 directly modulates underlying gene transcription and which thyroid receptor (TR) isoform might be responsible for gene transactivation. To clarify this situation, we analysed the role of T3 and its receptors α1 (TRα1) and β1 (TRβ1) in regulation of KCNA4 , KCND2 , KCND3 and KCNIP2 transcription in rat cardiomyocytes. Initial results demonstrated a T3‐mediated increase of I to current density. T3 stimulation enhanced KCND2 and KCND3 expression and decreased KCNA4 transcription, while KCNIP2 remained unaffected. To dissect the role of TRα1 and TRβ1 in T3‐dependent I to modulation, TRα1 and TRβ1 were overexpressed in cardiomyocytes by adenovirus‐mediated gene transfer. TRα1 increased I to , while TRβ1 significantly reduced I to in size, which was associated with TRα1‐mediated increase and TRβ1‐mediated reduction of KCND2 / 3 transcription. To further evaluate a possible direct interaction of TRα1 and TRβ1 with the KCND3 promoter, TR expression vectors were cotransfected with a construct containing 2335 bp of the KCND3 5′‐flanking sequence linked to a luciferase reporter into ventricular myocytes. While the TRα1 aporeceptor enhanced KCND3 transcription, the TRβ1 aporeceptor suppressed KCND3 expression, with both effects exhibiting ligand‐dependent amplification upon T3 stimulation. Deletion of the KCND3 5′‐flanking region localized the suppressible promoter sequence for TRβ1 to within −293 bp and the activating promoter sequence for TRα1 to within −2335 to −1654 bp of the transcription start site. Disruption of putative TR binding sites by mutagenesis abolished the TRα1‐ (G‐1651T) and TRβ1‐ (G‐73T) mediated effects, indicating that TRα1 and TRβ1 response elements map to different regions of the KCND3 promoter. Thus, I to is modulated by diverse T3‐dependent regulation of underlying gene transcription. TRα1 and TRβ1 exhibit distinct effects on KCND3 transactivation with TRα1 enhancing and TRβ1 suppressing KCND3 transcription." @default.
- W1504286609 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1504286609 date "2009-03-13" @default.
- W1504286609 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1504286609 title "Divergent regulation of cardiac<i>KCND3</i>potassium channel expression by the thyroid hormone receptors α1 and β1" @default.
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- W1504286609 doi "https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.168385" @default.
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