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- W1504809939 abstract "AbstractBecause there is, currently, no education system for primary school students in grades 1-3 who have specific learning disabilities in Turkey and because such students do not receive sufficient support from face-to-face counseling, a needs analysis was conducted in order to prepare an adaptive, web-assisted learning system according to variables determined by extent of learning disabilities. The scope of this study was limited to dyslexia, dyscalculia and dysgraphia. Data were collected from five subject area experts (psychologist and special education specialists) using semi-structured interview forms including open-ended questions, 15 parents, at least one of whose children has a specific learning disability and six classroom teachers via surveys including open-ended questions in 2011-2012 academic year. A matrix diagram was prepared in order to analyze data with a holistic approach and to show dependability and credibility of study. The study revealed three main findings: a lack of information / interest about specific learning disabilities, inadequacy of Turkish Ministry of Education Specific Learning Disabilities Support Education Program, and inadequacy of applications, both within and outside classroom. The findings also showed that students with specific learning disabilities need a web-assisted system that should be adaptive and which can be used both in school and at home.Key WordsNeeds Analysis, Adaptive Web-assisted Systems, Learning Disability, Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Dysgraphia.Education and its sub-concept, learning, have a crucial role in allowing people to pursue quality lives. However, when learning levels of students are examined, it is clear that every student cannot attain success at required level nor quality. Bacanli (2007) stated that schools become most effective source of children's learning after they start school. But, some students show worse performance than other students in classroom and fail to attain predetermined achievement levels. However, a child is expected to be successful if s/he does not have any cognitive, affective, social, visual, audial, behavioral problems. When a child is unsuccessful, all educational stakeholders are affected. At this point, first thing, which comes to mind, is a progressive problem of child. But, there are also some children who fail at school despite not having any specific problem (Demir, 2005). There are many reasons for lack of success in learning process, one of which involves specific learning disabilities. Describing learning as acquisition of information, Korkmazlar (1999) defined difficulties individuals experience while learning as specific learning disability. Barth (2006) states that children who have specific learning disabilities are ones who do not reach pre-defined learning objectives. Bateman (1965) described children with special learning needs in a similar way as: the children who have significant differences between expected success from their mental potentials and their current school success. Another supporting description is that specific learning disabilities are diagnosed when a child's performance on math, written expression and reading in individual and standard tests is not satisfactory according to child's age, school and intelligence level (APA, 2000).Some researchers have focused on problem areas in cases of specific learning disabilities and produced a classification according to problem areas (Altuntas, 2010). When literature is reviewed, it can be seen that classifications of specific learning disabilities are expressed differently by different researchers. The most used classification of specific learning disability is: (1) Dyslexia - having problems in reading, spelling and writing (including changing order of letters and pronunciation; (2) Dyscalculia - having problems calculating numbers or understanding mathematical concepts such as algebra and geometric equations; (3) Dysgraphia - having problems with hand writing (illegible writing, writing letters with great spaces or in very big forms and spelling problems) (APA, 2000; Kurdoglu, 2005; Siegel, 2007). …" @default.
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- W1504809939 date "2012-10-01" @default.
- W1504809939 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1504809939 title "Adaptive Web-Assisted Learning System for Students with Specific Learning Disabilities: A Needs Analysis Study." @default.
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