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- W1504901984 abstract "Because of their increasing degree of integration, on-board electronic components are increasingly sensitive to the heavy ions of the cosmic rays.When an energetic ion goes through a component, it generates ionization phenomena along its path. The ensuing transient (photo) current may alter the content of memory cells or perturb the functioning of logic devices (logical upset) or even destroy the component.The sensitivity of a component to heavy ions may be characterized by measuring the number of single events produced as a function of the incident energy of the particle or of the energy it looses.Two mechanisms contribute to collecting the charges generated along the ion track: funneling and diffusion. These mechanisms may be analyzed relatively easily for an ideal pn diode.In a real component, the charge collection mechanisms are more complex because of the presence of neighboring sensitive structures, of coupling phenomena and of possible short-circuits.A permanent degradation of the component may even take place because of the excitation of parasitic structures. Three such degradation modes have been identified so far: the Single Event Latchup (SEL), the Single Event Burn-out (SEB) and the Single Event Gate Rupture (SEGR).It is, to some extent, possible to compare the sensitivity of various technologies by studying their structure and the dimensions of their elementary transistors.These analyses are, however, insufficient to model the phenomena and experimental characterizations are needed. These can be performed by means of particle accelerators, radioactive sources or picosecond lasers.Methods to predict the number of logical upsets likely to occur during a mission have been devised using semi-empirical models and computer codes. In some cases, the predicted results have been compared (successfully) to results obtained on-board satellites.It is possible to harden electronic circuits against heavy ion effects by adapting the manufacturing process, and by using different cell architecture and routing.The very dynamic field of ion-component interactions will no doubt continue to grow as circuit integration continues and more electronics is flown in space." @default.
- W1504901984 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1504901984 creator A5028078057 @default.
- W1504901984 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W1504901984 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1504901984 title "Chapter 12 The effects of cosmic ions on electronic components" @default.
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