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- W1505556040 abstract "This chapter reviews the risks associated with the blood-borne pathogens of major concern for work-places handling human clinical specimens, and the evolution and efficacy of prevention methods developed to reduce exposures and transmission of infection. It is important to review the documented cases in detail in order to emphasize rational precautions for work with human specimens. The major premise involved the careful handling of all human blood and certain body fluids as if all were contaminated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or other blood-borne pathogens. Standard microbiological practices form the basis for BSL-2, with additional protection available from personal protective equipment (PPE) and biological safety cabinets (BSCs) when appropriate. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) guidelines establish criteria, such as the need to install container openings at a height of 52 to 56 in. to provide the ergonomically correct position for 95% of all adult female workers. The NIOSH guidelines also provide evaluation tools to help select the most appropriate container for the facility. Any defective personal protective equipment (PPE) must be replaced, and reusable protective clothing must be laundered and maintained by the institution. Finally, all laboratory workers must be instructed in the proper use of PPE and its location. The ultimate indication of compliance with standard (universal) precautions is the reduction in workplace exposures and infection with blood-borne pathogens." @default.
- W1505556040 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1505556040 creator A5026094371 @default.
- W1505556040 date "2014-04-09" @default.
- W1505556040 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1505556040 title "Standard (Universal) Precautions for Handling Human Specimens" @default.
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- W1505556040 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815899.ch18" @default.
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