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- W1505996253 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter discusses a set of principles on the current state of knowledge about the organization and function of the corticospinal system in primates. The functional roles of cortical output neurons are (1) movement execution-related, (2) reflex modulation-related, (3) sensory modulation-related, and (4) internal motor program-related. Corticospinal neurons are distributed over broad regions of the fronto-parietal cortex including six premotor areas in the frontal lobe. The map of major body parts within the M1 cortex shows consistent and orderly features as does the intra-areal representation. The chapter discusses the functional properties of the corticospinal system. The secondary cortical motor areas (SMAs) contain a complete motor map of major body parts and corticospinal neurons that terminate largely in the intermediate zone of the spinal cord, produce relatively weak direct output effects on muscle activity, and have been implicated in a number of functions including movement sequence learning, movement programming and execution associated with postural control, coordination of bimanual movements, and execution of internally guided movements. Three cingulate motor areas (CMAs) are located within the cingulate gyrus beneath the SMA. Two lateral premotor areas (PMd and PMv) are located in area 6 anterior to the hand/arm representation of M1. PMd contains a representation of the forelimb, hind limb and face, whereas only forelimb and face representations have been found in the PMv." @default.
- W1505996253 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1505996253 creator A5002014347 @default.
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- W1505996253 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W1505996253 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1505996253 title "Principles of corticospinal system organization and function" @default.
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