Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1506233862> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 75 of
75
with 100 items per page.
- W1506233862 endingPage "1835" @default.
- W1506233862 startingPage "1834" @default.
- W1506233862 abstract "To the Editor: POEMS syndrome is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome due to an underlying plasma cell disorder.[1] Herein, we report a rare case of POEMS syndrome, which initially manifested as syphilis and stroke during the course. A 56-year-old man with a 9-year history of progressive polyneuropathy was admitted to hospital, for feeling worse accompanied with chest discomfort and dyspnea in recent 1 month. In 2005, the patient started complaining of his limbs weakness and numbness then progressed to unable to walk. In 2006, the patient was diagnosed as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) by the local hospital and given methylprednisolone therapy, then long-term oral course of prednisone and azathioprine. However, the effect was unsatisfied. In 2010, he was referred to our hospital due to worsen symptoms. He reported a history of unclear sexual behavior when he was young. Blood routine test show white blood cell 17 × 109/L, platelet count (PLT) 363 × 109/L, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein 0.69 g/L were slightly elevated. Thyroid hormones untested. Serum treponema pallidum particle agglutination test positive, other syphilis relative tests such as serum toluidine red unheated serum test, rapid plasma reagin (RPR), Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL), and CSF RPR, VDRL tests were all negative. Nerve conduction study results demonstrated diffuse and markedly reduced sensory and motor nerve conduction velocities, and prolonged F-wave responses. Other infectious correlation test such as Epstein–Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, varicella zoster virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, HIV were negative. Antinuclear antibodies, anti-dsDNA anti-body etc., showed normal. We re-administered methylprednisolone with penicillin additionally, following which his symptoms substantially improved, consistent with the probable diagnosis of neurosyphilis.[2] In 2013, he was hospitalized because of left paralysis. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicated acute cerebral infarction [Figure 1d–f] compared with brain MRI and magnetic resonance angiogram in 2010 [Figure 1a–c]. In 2014, his symptom deteriorated with deeply chest discomfort, chest pain, and short of breath. Our examination revealed hypermyotonia accompanied with hyperpigmentation of the limbs. Laboratory results showed elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone and reduced FT3, FT4, accompanied with intractable hypoproteinemia and proteinuria. Heart ultrasonic examination (serious pulmonary hypertension), abdominal ultrasonic (hepatosplenomegaly and slight ascites), chest computed tomography scan revealed (1) bilateral pulmonary emphysema, (2) slight bilateral pleural and pericardial effusion, and enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes, (3) bilateral gynecomastia; serum IgG λ chain level was increased, those, together highly indicated that he got POEMS syndrome.Figure 1: In 2010, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2-fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) (a and b) showed multi-focal ischemia in bilateral cerebral, the peripheral of anterior and posterior horns of the lateral ventricles (arrows). Magnetic resonance angiogram (c) showed intracranial artery multi-segment stenosis (arrows). In 2013, MRI diffusion-weighted imaging (d and e) showed acute infarction in right-side frontal lobe, area of corona radiata and basal ganglion (arrows). Compared with that in 2010, MRI T2-FLAIR (f) showed new infarction focus in the right-side basal ganglion area (arrow).Case reports and retrospective studies suggested that infections may alter the clinical presentation and natural history of POEMS syndrome.[34] However, few studies on POEMS syndrome overlap with syphilis infection had been reported before. The current case indicated the syphilis and POEMS syndrome may be related. We speculated that syphilis infection in the pathogenesis of POEMS syndrome most likely activated a series postinfectious immune-mediated condition and ultimately led to hematologic malignancy. This case also demonstrated the need to consider the possibility of some syphilis and POEMS syndrome associated disorders (such as neurosyphilis/CIDP, and syphilis associated stroke/POEMS syndrome associated stroke) may overlap. Failure to recognize this potential relationship may result in either inappropriate therapy or omission of further therapy. Future immunological and pathological studies of overlapping syphilis and POEMS syndrome may help clarify the mechanisms underlying these potentially overlapping and related disorders." @default.
- W1506233862 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1506233862 creator A5004682697 @default.
- W1506233862 creator A5008008791 @default.
- W1506233862 creator A5032207661 @default.
- W1506233862 creator A5071038975 @default.
- W1506233862 creator A5075986593 @default.
- W1506233862 date "2015-07-05" @default.
- W1506233862 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1506233862 title "Is Syphilis a Potential New Factor of the POEMS Syndrome?" @default.
- W1506233862 cites W121791981 @default.
- W1506233862 cites W1964522827 @default.
- W1506233862 cites W1980714993 @default.
- W1506233862 cites W2434591187 @default.
- W1506233862 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.159364" @default.
- W1506233862 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4733716" @default.
- W1506233862 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26112729" @default.
- W1506233862 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1506233862 type Work @default.
- W1506233862 sameAs 1506233862 @default.
- W1506233862 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W1506233862 countsByYear W15062338622017 @default.
- W1506233862 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1506233862 hasAuthorship W1506233862A5004682697 @default.
- W1506233862 hasAuthorship W1506233862A5008008791 @default.
- W1506233862 hasAuthorship W1506233862A5032207661 @default.
- W1506233862 hasAuthorship W1506233862A5071038975 @default.
- W1506233862 hasAuthorship W1506233862A5075986593 @default.
- W1506233862 hasBestOaLocation W15062338621 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C16005928 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C2776687281 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C2776983459 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C2779867792 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C2780187896 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C126322002 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C159654299 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C16005928 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C203014093 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C2776687281 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C2776983459 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C2779867792 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C2780187896 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C3013748606 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C71924100 @default.
- W1506233862 hasConceptScore W1506233862C90924648 @default.
- W1506233862 hasIssue "13" @default.
- W1506233862 hasLocation W15062338621 @default.
- W1506233862 hasLocation W15062338622 @default.
- W1506233862 hasLocation W15062338623 @default.
- W1506233862 hasLocation W15062338624 @default.
- W1506233862 hasOpenAccess W1506233862 @default.
- W1506233862 hasPrimaryLocation W15062338621 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W1433698123 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W1650263672 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W1879238970 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W1990296419 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W2059201617 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W2152395785 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W2323037870 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W3006911637 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W3039134276 @default.
- W1506233862 hasRelatedWork W3107744063 @default.
- W1506233862 hasVolume "128" @default.
- W1506233862 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1506233862 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1506233862 magId "1506233862" @default.
- W1506233862 workType "article" @default.