FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1506323970> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1506323970 startingPage "207" @default.
• W1506323970 abstract "********** The term psi denotes anomalous processes of information transfer such as telepathy and other forms of extrasensory perception that are currently unexplained in terms of known physical or biological mechanisms. The question of whether psi actually exists continues to be controversial. In 1994, Bem and Honorton summarized meta-analyses of approximately 50 studies from 10 separate laboratories that appeared to provide replicable evidence for psi using an experimental protocol known as the ganzfeld procedure. In most studies using the ganzfeld procedure, two participants--a and a receiver--are sequestered in separate, acoustically isolated rooms. For approximately 30 min, the sender concentrates on a randomly selected stimulus target, for example, an art print, a photograph, or a brief videotaped sequence. During the same period, the receiver is immersed in a mild form of perceptual isolation called the ganzfeld (total field) while providing a continuous verbal report of his or her ongoing thoughts, feelings, and images. At the completion of the ganzfeld period, the receiver is shown several stimuli (usually four) and, without knowing which stimulus was the target, is asked to rate the degree to which each matches the thoughts, feelings, and images experienced during the ganzfeld period. If the receiver assigns the highest rating to the target stimulus, it is scored as a hit. Thus, if the experiment uses judging sets containing four stimuli (the target and three decoys or control stimuli), the hit rate expected by chance is 25%. (1) In their article, Bem and Honorton (1994) reported a hit rate of 35% (p More recently, Milton and Wiseman (1999) published a follow-up meta-analysis of 30 additional ganzfeld studies that had been conducted from 1987 through 1997. They concluded that these studies did not yield an overall significant effect, thereby calling into question the replicability of the ganzfeld procedure (see Storm & Ertel, 2001, for a critique of that meta-analysis). Milton subsequently organized and initiated an Internet debate of the ganzfeld research, a debate that was edited for publication by Schmeidler and Edge (1999). In her own contribution to that debate, Milton (1999) noted that when replications published after the Milton--Wiseman cutoff date are added to the database, the accumulated studies do, in fact, achieve statistical significance. Even so, however, the mean effect size of these more recent studies is still significantly smaller than those reported by Bem and Honorton for the two earlier databases. The z scores of the studies in the Milton--Wiseman database are significantly heterogeneous, and one of the observations made during the online debate was that several studies contributing negative z scores to the analysis had used procedures that deviated markedly from the standard ganzfeld protocol. Such a development is neither bad nor unexpected. Many psi researchers believe that the reliability of the basic procedure is sufficiently well established to warrant using it as a tool for the further exploration of psi. Thus, rather than continuing to conduct exact replications, they have been modifying the procedure and extending it into unknown territory. Not unexpectedly, such deviations from exact replication are at increased risk for failure. For example, rather than using visual stimuli, Willin (1996a, 1996b) modified the ganzfeld procedure to test whether senders could communicate musical targets to receivers. They could not. When such studies are thrown into an undifferentiated meta-analysis, the overa ll effect size is thereby reduced and, perversely, the ganzfeld procedure becomes a victim of its own success. …" @default.
• W1506323970 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1506323970 creator A5043238243 @default.
• W1506323970 creator A5049442551 @default.
• W1506323970 creator A5081555041 @default.
• W1506323970 date "2001-09-01" @default.
• W1506323970 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W1506323970 title "Updating the ganzfeld database: A victim of its own success?" @default.
• W1506323970 cites W1764755727 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W188054648 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W2097540159 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W2104146277 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W2114416786 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W2159566910 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W2509790555 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W2599275824 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W2999535096 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W344148569 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W419839352 @default.
• W1506323970 cites W2490048845 @default.
• W1506323970 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
• W1506323970 type Work @default.
• W1506323970 sameAs 1506323970 @default.
• W1506323970 citedByCount "31" @default.
• W1506323970 countsByYear W15063239702012 @default.
• W1506323970 countsByYear W15063239702014 @default.
• W1506323970 countsByYear W15063239702017 @default.
• W1506323970 countsByYear W15063239702018 @default.
• W1506323970 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W1506323970 hasAuthorship W1506323970A5043238243 @default.
• W1506323970 hasAuthorship W1506323970A5049442551 @default.
• W1506323970 hasAuthorship W1506323970A5081555041 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C122980154 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C135139957 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C26760741 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C46312422 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConcept C78875605 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C122980154 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C135139957 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C142724271 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C15744967 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C169760540 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C180747234 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C204787440 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C26760741 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C2779918689 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C46312422 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C71924100 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C77805123 @default.
• W1506323970 hasConceptScore W1506323970C78875605 @default.
• W1506323970 hasIssue "3" @default.
• W1506323970 hasLocation W15063239701 @default.
• W1506323970 hasOpenAccess W1506323970 @default.
• W1506323970 hasPrimaryLocation W15063239701 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W1564635689 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W159812481 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W1708209389 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W1764755727 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W1776853822 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W1787372529 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W1965459365 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W2103159885 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W2104146277 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W2114416786 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W2138759936 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W2145309039 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W2159566910 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W2340423802 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W2509790555 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W2999535096 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W3021556489 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W3023755599 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W344148569 @default.
• W1506323970 hasRelatedWork W630010773 @default.
• W1506323970 hasVolume "65" @default.
• W1506323970 isParatext "false" @default.
• W1506323970 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W1506323970 magId "1506323970" @default.
• W1506323970 workType "article" @default.