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- W1506585183 abstract "Abstract : Many patterns of behavior among rural Filipinos suggest that they behave toward one another in ways which limit any surplus of goods or money which an individual or a family may accumulate. These leveling activities are seen by the participants as being helpful or equal, as sharing, and as not showing off. The patterns do help when there is an emergency, but they limit an overall improvement in the standard of living. Each individual has a 'right to survive' but not a 'right to get ahead'. An attempt is made to interpret the persistence of subsistence living patterns in terms of avoidance behavior, following the research of R. L. Solomon. The experiments of Solomon show that once a dog has learned an action which enables it to avoid a shock it continues the behavior even though the danger has passed. Furthermore, if the dog receives shocks from which he cannot escape he will show a 'trained helplessness' in which he fails to learn the responses which would enable him to escape subsequent shocks. It is suggested that many of the apparently self-defeating actions of Philippine rural people can be understood in terms of avoidance learning and that remedial steps can be suggested from Solomon's research." @default.
- W1506585183 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1506585183 date "1972-01-01" @default.
- W1506585183 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1506585183 title "The Shuttle Box of Subsistence Attitudes" @default.
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- W1506585183 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-407750-8.50020-0" @default.
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