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- W1507336054 abstract "Light management with shading nets, which reduce sunlight by 74%, might be analternative to chemicals commonly used for thinning on apple trees. To study the effect ofshading on crop load and fruit quality, trials were conducted in field experiments with thecultivars Golden Delicious and Elstar in 2006. Trees were either covered 25 days after fullbloom (DAFB) with a net during three days, or until the peak of fruit fall, observed afterseven days shading. Ideal time length for optimal crop yield was seven days shading forElstar and three days shading for Golden Delicious. Alternate bearing could be decreasedas flower initiation counts the following year showed. In both experiments, inner quality offruit such as sugar and firmness showed good values at optimal shading durationcompared with chemical + hand thinning. In 2007, a second field trial was conducted withcultivars Golden Delicious and Topaz to study the time period for shading in further detail.Shading was done for three days at 19, 26 and 33 DAFB using two net types (three- andtwo-meter-net width, covering the trees entirely or only down to 50 cm above ground). ForGolden Delicious, shading after 19 and 26 days reduced fruits per 100 flower cluster to thesame extent as with chemical + hand thinning. There was no difference between the twonet types. For Topaz, shading after 19 days showed the best results. Regarding innerquality of both cultivars, only sugar content for Golden Delicious could be significantlyimproved after 19 and 26 days shading. Further analyses are still under way (e.g. foracidity).This study is part of an effort for increasing European consumption with fruit fromsustainable production systems, the ISAFRUIT-EU-project." @default.
- W1507336054 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1507336054 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1507336054 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1507336054 title "Towards Grower-friendly Apple Crop Thinning by Tree Shading" @default.
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