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- W1507396609 endingPage "81" @default.
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- W1507396609 abstract "The chapter focuses on the recent advances in understanding the structural and functional organization of individual cellulases, their regulation, and the ways in which the multiple enzyme components of cellulolytic systems cooperate. It overviews the cellulose structures because cellulose is more than a homopolymer of β-1 ,4 linked glucose units. An appreciation of its complex physical organization and its interactions with other plant cell wall components is central for understanding of the mechanisms of cellulase action. Cellulose nearly always occurs in close association with plant cell wall matrix polysaccharides so that enzymes such as xylanases are intimately involved in the attack of cellulose in vivo. Cellulases effect important changes to their substrate before releasing soluble products and the key to understanding cellulase action rest in the examination of these events. Progress in this area is limited by the availability of appropriate analytical tools although new techniques, such as atomic force microscopy are promising. The properties of cellulases are profoundly altered by the presence of trace enzyme contaminants. Future studies in vitro are proposed to be restricted to enzymes from recombinant sources. The reasons for the individual cellulolytic bacteria and fungi requiring many related cellulases with specificities that overlap is still not clear, but perhaps this is because the complexity of the substrates and of the task these microorganisms face is underestimated." @default.
- W1507396609 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1507396609 creator A5023733370 @default.
- W1507396609 creator A5029009766 @default.
- W1507396609 creator A5032641722 @default.
- W1507396609 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W1507396609 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1507396609 title "Cellulose Hydrolysis by Bacteria and Fungi" @default.
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