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- W1508766314 abstract "This chapter discusses the metabolism of activated oxygen species. Oxygen exists as atomic oxygen, dioxygen, trioxygen, and several charged derivatives. Within these forms different energy levels are found because of their individual electronic configurations. The biologically important oxygen species are: (1) the superoxide radical anion, O2; (2) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2; (3) the OH radical type of oxidant (OH.); and (4) singlet oxygen, 1O2. The superoxide radical anion is formed by one electron reduction of ground-state dioxygen. The first stable product of both monovalent and divalent oxygen reduction is hydrogen peroxide, H2O2. Hydrogen peroxide can be converted into the strongly oxidizing OH radical (OH.) by one-electron transfer. Singlet oxygen, 1O2 (1Δg) is a physically energized form of dioxygen. In contrast to ground-state dioxygen, 1O2 has Π* electrons with antiparallel spins; thus, its reactions with other ground-state atoms or molecules are not spin restricted and proceed at appreciable rates." @default.
- W1508766314 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1508766314 creator A5017382735 @default.
- W1508766314 date "1987-01-01" @default.
- W1508766314 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1508766314 title "Metabolism of Activated Oxygen Species" @default.
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- W1508766314 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-675411-7.50014-8" @default.
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