Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1509208321> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1509208321 abstract "Process industry brings economic activity and provides us with unique materials. While mankind grows in numbers, needs are at the increase and while natural resources become more scarce, process industry is even more needed to provide for energy and energy carriers, fertilizers, plastics, fibres, coatings, pharmaceuticals to name a few, and even clean water. At the down side there is an always looming risk of accident, loss of containment of hazardous substances and the ensuing hazards of explosions, fires and toxic spread. This creates a background threat to workers and when risks have effect outside plants to the general population. Since for several reasons industry favours locations near crossways of trade and traffic and thus vicinity to population is inevitable, risk assessment has in many places become a routine based on legislation. Risk assessment as an instrument to describe and delimit the risk of chemical process operations was introduced to the community of Loss Prevention in the process industry in the mid-seventies. Much has been written about it since that time and considerable investments made in developing methodology, release and dispersion models, as well as ways to predict damage. Many data have been collected and much has been said about interpretation of results. The latter has been an infinite source of quarrels. Meanwhile, the use of risk assessment has become rather widespread and more decision making depends on it. Not only installations bound to a certain location, but also transportation routes have been object of risk analysis and assessment. Yet, the methodology produces results which in a number of aspects are still unsatisfactory. To mention an aspect the variance of outcomes of an analysis for example is high and can cover in some cases two orders of magnitude in risk defined as the product of expected event frequency and likely damage (Pasman et al., 2008, 2009). Apart from having doubts about the magnitude of remaining risk, there is the question why despite the large body of experience still major accidents happen. In process industry progress in maintaining safety has been impressive. Statistic figures on personal safety of 4" @default.
- W1509208321 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1509208321 date "2010-08-17" @default.
- W1509208321 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1509208321 title "Trends, Problems and Outlook in Process Industry Risk Assessment and Aspects of Personal and Process Safety Management" @default.
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- W1509208321 doi "https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.83882" @default.
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