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- W1510293690 abstract "ABSTRACT Background: Evolutionary interpretations of life-history as well as physiological patternsrequire distinction between genotypic variations and environmentally induced phenotypicvariation. Problem: We investigate the extent to which variation in life history and metabolism have anenvironmental or a genetic basis in an invasive species. Methods: We used the widely distributed isopod, Porcellio laevis , as a model. To examine theeffects of latitudinal gradients in temperature and photoperiod on life-history and physiologicaltraits, we studied three populations located along a latitudinal gradient. We performed twocommon garden experiments using 20 families from each population. Treatments were: (1)12 C, 12/12 h light/dark and (2) 20 C, 14/10 h light/dark. Measurements of metabolic rate andlife-history traits were performed on females from the F 1 generation. Conclusions: (1) Differences in life-history and metabolic traits among populations mimicthe natural pattern of latitudinal variation in a cold environment, where offspring size andreproductive output increase towards higher latitudes and metabolic rate increases towardslower latitudes. (2) There is genetic variation for plasticity in response to the environment,which may be acted upon by natural selection. (3) Our results support the hypothesis thatphenotypic plasticity itself is an adaptive response to environmental heterogeneity." @default.
- W1510293690 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1510293690 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1510293690 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1510293690 title "Genetic variation for plasticity in physiological and life-history traits among populations of an invasive species, the terrestrial isopod Porcellio laevis" @default.
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