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• W1510298227 abstract "Recent studies suggest that emotional events, mood and personality characteristics influence people’s susceptibility to false memories. Additionally, many studies have demonstrated a gender differences in memory performance. This present study aims to examine if dispositional optimism or pessimism affect the creation of false memories and to determine if the effect is dependent on gender. Participants (N = 40) answered the Life orientation test-revised (LOT-R) which measures their dispositional optimism and pessimism. Then they watched an emotional video clip and answered a questionnaire about the video. The participants were encouraged to guess (confabulate) the answers to the questions if they did not remember the event. Participants were tested again a week later to examine if they had confused the confabulated answers for the experienced event, that is, created a false memory. The data for the optimism and pessimism dimensions were analyzed separately. The results demonstrated a non significant main effect of optimism/pessimism on the creation of false memories. Interaction between time of interview and gender on the false memory formation and correct recall for pessimist and optimist dimensions was either significant or approached significance. Interaction between time of interview, gender and level of optimism approached significance.Keywords: false memories, personality trait, gender; Fyrri rannsoknir hafa sýnt að tilfinningalegir atburðir, lunderni og personuleikaeinkenni hefur ahrif a myndun falskra minninga. Þa hafa margar rannsoknir sýnt fram a kynjamun varðandi frammistoðu a hinum ýmsu minnisprofum. Markmið þessarar rannsoknar er að athuga hvort að bjartsýni eða svartsýni hafi ahrif a myndun falskra minninga og athuga einnig hvort myndun falskra minninga se mismunandi eftir kyni. Þatttakendur (N = 40) byrjuðu a þvi að svara lifsafstoðu profinu (LOT-R) en það prof maelir bjartsýni og svartsýni. Siðan horfðu þau a tilfinningahlaðið myndbrot og svoruðu spurningum um myndbrotið. Þatttakendur voru beðnir um að bua til svor við spurningum ef þau mundu ekki eftir atburðinum i myndbrotinu. Viku seinna var athugað hvort að svor þatttakanda hefði leitt til myndun falskra minninga. Gogn fyrir bjartsýnis og svartsýnis viddina voru rannsokuð i sitthvoru lagi. Ekki var marktaek meginhrif bjartsýni eða svartsýni a myndun falskra minninga. Samvirknihrif tima (viðtal 1 og 2) og kyns a myndun falskra minninga og fjolda retta svara fyrir bjartsýnis- og svartsýnis viddina var marktaek eða nalgaðist tolfraeðilega marktaekni. Þa nalgaðist samvirknihrif tima, kyns og bjartsýni einnig tolfraeðilega marktaekni.Lykilhugtok: falskar minningar, personuleikaeinkenni, kyn" @default.
• W1510298227 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1510298227 creator A5071466104 @default.
• W1510298227 date "2013-06-01" @default.
• W1510298227 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1510298227 title "The Impact of Optimism and Pessimism on the Creation of False Memories: Gender Differences" @default.
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