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- W1510504112 abstract "This study provided an opportunity to examine whether a screening instrument originally designed to over-sample those at risk of delinquent behavior has utility for predicting alcohol and/or drugged driving over the lifespan. This study examines the ability of a 10-item screening tool developed to identify young men at high risk for criminal behavior to predict drunk and/or drugged driving later in life. The original sample, comprised of 625 males aged 16-19 from Buffalo, NY, was obtained in 1992 using RDD methods. Screening items included getting into fights from age 8-11, and drinking regularly before age 15. Males scoring positive on more than three items were attempted to be recruited; a comparison group was recruited part of the time. A follow-up survey of these men now in their 30s was conducted with 78 per cent of the original respondents to study drinking and/or drugged driving across the lifespan. Data was analyzed regarding: driving while feeling the effects of alcohol, any drug other than alcohol, or alcohol and another drug simultaneously; perception of driving when having had too much to drink; driving within two hours of drinking; and driving within four hours or within one hour of using any drug other than alcohol. No statistically significant associations were found between screening positive and the drinking and driving variables. However, screening positive was indicative of drugged driving. Results suggest that drugged drivers may be a subtype of impaired drivers who are more likely to have other criminal involvement than those who report only drinking and driving, because the screening was designed to correlate with risk for criminality." @default.
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- W1510504112 date "2013-08-01" @default.
- W1510504112 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1510504112 title "Screening for criminality as a long-term indicator of impaired driving" @default.
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