Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1510808877> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1510808877 abstract "Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder affecting 0.4-1% of the population worldwide. It is characterized by impairments in the perception of reality and by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The disorder is one of the major contributors to the global burden of diseases. Studies of twins, families, and adopted children point to strong genetic components for schizophrenia, but environmental factors also play a role in the pathogenesis of disease. Molecular genetic studies have identified several potential positional candidate genes. The strongest evidence for putative schizophrenia susceptibility loci relates to the genes encoding dysbindin (DTNBP1) and neuregulin (NRG1), but studies lack impressive consistency in the precise genetic regions and alleles implicated. We have studied the role of three potential candidate genes by genotyping 28 single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DNTBP1, NRG1, and AKT1 genes in a large schizophrenia family sample consisting of 441 families with 865 affected individuals from Finland. Our results do not support a major role for these genes in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia in Finland. We have previously identified a region on chromosome 5q21-34 as a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia in a Finnish family sample. Recently, two studies reported association between the -aminobutyric acid type A receptor cluster of genes in this region and one study showed suggestive evidence for association with another regional gene encoding clathrin interactor 1 (CLINT1, also called Epsin 4 and ENTH). To further address the significance of these genes under the linkage peak in the Finnish families, we genotyped SNPs of these genes, and observed statistically significant association of variants between GABRG2 and schizophrenia. Furthermore, these variants also seem to affect the functioning of the working memory. Fetal events and obstetric complications are associated with schizophrenia. Rh incompatibility has been implicated as a risk factor for schizophrenia in several epidemiological studies. We conducted a family-based candidate-gene study that assessed the role of maternal-fetal genotype incompatibility at the RhD locus in schizophrenia. There was significant evidence for an RhD maternal-fetal genotype incompatibility, and the risk ratio was estimated at 2.3. This is the first candidategene study to explicitly test for and provide evidence of a maternal-fetal genotype incompatibility mechanism in schizophrenia. In conclusion, in this thesis we found evidence that one GABA receptor subunit, GABRG2, is significantly associated with schizophrenia. Furthermore, it also seems to affect to the functioning of the working memory. In addition, an RhD maternalfetal genotype incompatibility increases the risk of schizophrenia by two-fold." @default.
- W1510808877 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1510808877 creator A5003167387 @default.
- W1510808877 date "2007-09-14" @default.
- W1510808877 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1510808877 title "Search for susceptibility genes in schizophrenia" @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1483210228 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1486770920 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1500812111 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1518033152 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1542836032 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1543868019 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1549302004 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1551600243 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1583327662 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1600524753 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1628245979 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1651307453 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W188380059 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1963673462 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1964007647 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1965076153 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1965871695 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1966736403 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1966828597 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1969129409 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1970967627 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1971331002 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1974992252 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1976278770 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1976408965 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1977791488 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1978413536 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1979219206 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1980676990 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1981437105 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1981719311 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1981720975 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1981819066 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1982335109 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1984195830 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1984860567 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1985802733 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1985836432 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1986499195 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1986812390 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1986936977 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1987044377 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1987523422 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1990153313 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1993249954 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1995540460 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1996124672 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1996713100 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1996819439 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1997345848 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1997708773 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1997969666 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1999561105 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W1999668406 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2000628954 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2002305171 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2002819260 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2003288100 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2003872525 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2004939004 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2006434296 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2006875943 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2008461666 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2010864134 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2011818792 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2012768252 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2014779394 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2014847766 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2015052645 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2015063632 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2017463706 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2019027779 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2020237866 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2021789466 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2026298984 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2027669569 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2030826952 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2031184801 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2031916109 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2032256811 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2032273230 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2034076028 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2034545480 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2034995368 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2035086440 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2036146366 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2036538226 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2036691108 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2036874496 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2037141799 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2038476226 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2039629319 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2042325100 @default.
- W1510808877 cites W2046474281 @default.