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- W1513621686 abstract "The coronary vasculature is formed by cells from the epicardium that have migrated from the liver region via proepicardial tissue, a transitory structure that first appears between the sinus horns and the liver primordium. These precursors give rise to vascular cells, that is endothelial and smooth muscle cells, and pericytes. The formation of the microvasculature precedes that of larger vessels; the latter are formed by coalescence of a capillary network. Fibronectin appears to provide the scaffold for migrating angioblasts, while deposition of laminin followed by collagen IV correlate with tube formation. Venular development precedes that of arteries. A one-way flow of blood through the coronary vasculature does not occur until the major coronary arteries are formed after capillary plexuses coalesce and penetrate the aortic wall. Although vascularization of the developing heart, like vascularization in other organs, is undoubtedly regulated by growth factors and the extracellular matrix, the precise mechanisms and their temporal relationships are not well understood. Basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor, which are expressed early in development, are implicated in myocardial vascularization. However, the stimuli for their upregulation and precise roles in the cascade of events comprising vascularization are yet to be elucidated. Nevertheless, these growth factors are stimulators of coronary vascularization. Given our limited understanding of coronary vascularization during embryonic, fetal, and neonatal development, future studies need to address a number of key questions. These include the initiating stimulus for vasculogenesis, regulation by and interaction of growth factors and their temporal influence, and the regulation of directional growth of coronary arteries and veins." @default.
- W1513621686 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1513621686 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W1513621686 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1513621686 title "Vascularization of the Heart During Prenatal and Perinatal Growth" @default.
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- W1513621686 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1569-2590(08)60165-2" @default.
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