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• W1514622076 abstract "Proposito: Describir la ocurrencia de alteraciones oclusales en una cohorte de ninos(as) entre 3 y 6 anos de edad, quienes presentan caries de la infancia temprana. Metodos: Estudio descriptivo basado en la valoracion clinica y analisis de 154 modelos de estudio de ninos en denticion primaria de ambos sexos. A los ninos se les evaluo la presencia de caries utilizando el Sistema Internacional de Valoracion y Deteccion de Caries (ICDAS, por su sigla en ingles); posteriormente, a todos los pacientes se les tomo una impresion para analizar la oclusion, en la cual se evaluaron los siguientes parametros: plano terminal molar, relacion canina de dientes temporales, sobremordida vertical (overbite), sobremordida horizontal (overjet), linea media dental, presencia de apinamiento o espaciamiento y perdidas de dientes temporales por caries. El test de χ2 con correccion de Yates se utilizo para determinar las discrepancias entre los diferentes grupos. Resultados: De los 154 pacientes incluidos en el estudio, 106 (68,8 %) fueron ninas y 48 (31,1 %) fueron ninos, con una edad promedio de 4,21 anos. Segun los criterios ICDAS, en promedio los sujetos presentaron 1,51 superficies con lesiones no cavitacionales y 1,67 con lesiones cavitacionales. La prevalencia de las alteraciones oclusales en presencia de caries cavitacional y no cavitacional presento valores de p < 0,05 en la relacion canina, la sobremordida vertical y la presencia de desviacion de la linea media dental. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de alteraciones oclusales puede estar relacionada con la presencia de caries cavitacional. Purpose: Describe the distribution of occlusal disorders in a sample of children, aged 3 - 6 years, with early childhood caries. Methods: This descriptive study was based on an analysis of a sample of 154 children in primary dentition. The presence of dental caries was evaluated using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). A dental impression was taken of every patient to analyze the characteristics of the occlusion. The evaluation criteria considered were: the terminal plane and primary canine relationship, overbite, overjet, dental midline, anomalies in spacing, and loss of deciduous teeth caused by dental caries. The χ2 test with Yate´s correction was used to determine the differences between the groups. Results: Analysis of the data showed that 106 (68.8 %) of the 154 patients included in this study were girls and 48 (31.1 %) were boys; the average age was 4.21 years. In accordance with the ICDAS criteria, the patients presented 1.51 non-cavitated surfaces and 1.67 surfaces with cavitated caries lesions. The prevalence of occlusal alterations in the presence of cavitated and non-cavitated caries lesions showed differences in the canine relationship, overbite and deviation of the dental midline, presenting P value < 0.05. Conclusions: The prevalence of occlusal alterations in presence of non-cavitated and cavitated caries lesions showed significant differences." @default.
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• W1514622076 date "2013-06-30" @default.
• W1514622076 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W1514622076 title "Efecto de la caries dental en la oclusión de pacientes en dentición primaria. Un estudio descriptivo / Effects of Dental Caries on Dental Occlusion in the Primary Dentition. A Descriptive Study" @default.
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