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- W1515869143 abstract "Many studies outlined the importance of wetland features in determining amphibian distributions. However, habitat features can interact among them or with processes active in the landscape: in human dominated landscapes, human activities strongly modify the habitat features, and relationship between habitat features. These interactions can therefore influence the distribution of species living in the landscape, like the amphibians. For example, water permanence should have at least partially a positive effect on community richness. Some amphibian species require long time for larval development: the effects of pond drying can be dramatic for these species, especially if the wetlands dry during the breeding season: only the species with fast growing tadpoles should prefer temporary wetlands for breeding (Skelly et al., 1999). However, many studies recognized the negative effects of fish presence on amphibians, since they predate larval stages of many amphibian species, and only few species can survive in fish inhabited wetlands. As a consequence, wetlands with fish frequently have very poor amphibian communities (Hecnar and McClosely, 1997). In human dominated landscapes, humans frequently introduce fish for sportive fishing also in semi-permanent, fish-free wetlands. Thus, it is possible that communities living in temporary wetlands are richer than those living in the permanent ones, since short-hydroperiod wetlands are the only ones without fish. Again, human exploitation of landscape for agriculture can be negative for amphibians, since it decreases the terrestrial habitat available (Joly et al., 2001). However, the decrease of canopy cover can improve the sun exposure of wetlands, and therefore it could favor the abundance of thermophile species (Werner and Glenmeier, 1999). Aim of this study was to investigate how hydroperiod, fish presence, sun exposure and agricultural use of landscape factors influence amphibian communities in a landscape strongly modified by humans. To better evaluate the ecological meaning of the relationship between these factors and amphibian presence, we focused our attention on the effects of human activities on these factors and on the relationship between factors." @default.
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- W1515869143 date "2013-05-29" @default.
- W1515869143 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1515869143 title "Influence of hydroperiod, sun exposure and fish presence on amphibian communities in a human dominated landscape" @default.
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