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- W151775894 abstract "Acute poisoning with volatile substances is usually encountered following the deliberate inhalation of vapor in order to become intoxicated (‘glue sniffing,’ ‘huffing,’ ‘dusting,’ ‘bagging,’ inhalant abuse, solvent abuse, volatile substance abuse (VSA), volatile substance misuse). A wide range of substances/products may be misused in this way, but purified liquefied petroleum gas found in cigarette lighter refills and most aerosol propellants is the most common. The major risk is sudden death, which may be secondary to an event such as inhalation of vomit, but is most likely to result from a fatal arrhythmia (‘sudden sniffing death’). VSA is often a solitary pastime and the intent to achieve intoxication may be clear, but sometimes it is necessary to exclude criminal involvement in a death. However, there are special problems. Many volatiles are excreted unchanged via the lungs and thus whole blood and not urine is usually the sample of choice. Collection, storage, and transport of biological sample(s) must be tightly controlled in order to minimize sample contamination on the one hand, and loss of analyte on the other. Finally, the interpretation of results can be difficult, especially if legitimate exposure to solvent vapor is a possibility." @default.
- W151775894 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W151775894 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W151775894 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W151775894 title "Volatile Substances and Inhalants" @default.
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- W151775894 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-382165-2.00312-3" @default.
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