Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1519100799> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1519100799 abstract "This thesis investigates the role of politics in implementing educational reform in India during the period 1994 to 2011. Much of the recent research on politics and educational reform has been dominated by the analytical framework of formal political economy, but this framework has not been able to explain how reforms are successfully adopted. Also, the main focus has been on the negative role of politics, controlled by powerful interest groups and biased institutions, in constraining changes likely to benefit poor people. I focus instead on understanding the political dynamics in cases of success. In particular, why do political leaders and public officials support educational reform even though this does not suit their political calculations, and is likely to encounter resistance from teacher unions and educational bureaucracies? To understand these dynamics, I use the framework of comparative institutionalism, and examine the contested interaction of ideas, interests, and institutions, leading to success or failure. To analyse the process of reform implementation, I have selected two Indian states—Andhra Pradesh and Bihar. Both were educationally backward at the beginning of the 1990s and were confronted with a common agenda for reform established by the federal government. However, they pursued divergent trajectories over the next decade, with the former state achieving higher levels and reduced disparities in primary schoolparticipation. I compare the political dynamics in three important arenas: the management of teacher interests and their unions, educational decentralisation, and the daily interactions between poor households, schools, and the local state. I find that political strategies are important in determining variations in outcomes. In Andhra Pradesh, the political leadership found an alignment between the new opportunities provided by the federal government and its own agenda for development; it created new allies for change by reducing discretion in teacher policies, playing on interunion rivalries, and creating a local cadre of party loyalists. However, a wider agenda of development was missing in Bihar, and even successfully designed school decentralisation policies could not be implemented due to weak support from political leaders, and because of local elite capture. In both the states, however, the interaction of the poor with schools and the local state was a process of struggle, indicative of the challenges that lie ahead." @default.
- W1519100799 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1519100799 creator A5007778939 @default.
- W1519100799 date "2012-06-01" @default.
- W1519100799 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1519100799 title "Aligning opportunities and interests: the politics of educational reform in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Bihar" @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1412765103 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W148297459 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1501530229 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1506823309 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1511116159 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W151367748 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1516093887 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1539053875 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1549735360 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1553853478 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1557780133 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1567305190 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W156820649 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1585278916 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1588321071 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1590621261 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1593747995 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1627699407 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1974780733 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1975345058 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1989681489 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W199485482 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W1999813808 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2000616550 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2012275303 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2037927976 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2072767928 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2083199161 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2115626486 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2124286628 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2133757777 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2145217798 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2149669539 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2151194749 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2285965354 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2324656367 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W276072043 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2946111388 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W2949313055 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W3125907816 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W3145007951 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W384932623 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W407101545 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W564043739 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W607985963 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W639854571 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W651710201 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W76809161 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W93410081 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W3141671369 @default.
- W1519100799 cites W585796846 @default.
- W1519100799 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1519100799 type Work @default.
- W1519100799 sameAs 1519100799 @default.
- W1519100799 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1519100799 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W1519100799 hasAuthorship W1519100799A5007778939 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C136810230 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C138921699 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C2778137410 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C3116431 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C48103436 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C51575053 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C11413529 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C136810230 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C138885662 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C138921699 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C144024400 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C17744445 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C199539241 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C2778137410 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C3116431 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C41008148 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C41895202 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C48103436 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C51575053 @default.
- W1519100799 hasConceptScore W1519100799C94625758 @default.
- W1519100799 hasLocation W15191007991 @default.
- W1519100799 hasOpenAccess W1519100799 @default.
- W1519100799 hasPrimaryLocation W15191007991 @default.
- W1519100799 hasRelatedWork W189710212 @default.
- W1519100799 hasRelatedWork W1933675811 @default.
- W1519100799 hasRelatedWork W1936225833 @default.
- W1519100799 hasRelatedWork W2142839635 @default.
- W1519100799 hasRelatedWork W2143351153 @default.
- W1519100799 hasRelatedWork W2219717498 @default.