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- W1520402906 abstract "The present paper reviews the available evidence on the effects of micronutrient deficiencies on pregnancy outcome. The largest possible effects are noted on neonatal outcome in terms of low birth weight pre-term delivery miscarriages and higher risks of morbidity in the first year of life. Evidence is accumulating that a deficiency in s carotene magnesium zinc vitamin C and possible the s vitamins increase the risk of pre-eclampsia. Whether supplementation on a population based scale will yield improvements in pre-eclampsia incidence remains to be seen. Iron deficiency negatively affects birth weight increases the chances of prematurity and it is highly likely that there are more complications during delivery for mother and child. Whether there is a direct effect on maternal mortality remains unclear. Iron supplementation during pregnancy is a widely accepted strategy and it will be impossible to set up placebo controlled studies. It is clear that supplements are needed in most regions where the prevalence of iron deficiency is high. It is not so clear whether supplementation is needed in situations where the prevalence is low. The present review supports the view that no single strategy will yield important improvements in birth outcome and that a solution must be sought to improve in general the nutritional status of pregnant women. (authors)" @default.
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- W1520402906 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W1520402906 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W1520402906 title "Micronutrients and pregnancy outcome" @default.
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