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- W1520405834 abstract "Colombia embraces 7% of the Amazon basin, a worldwide conservation priority ecosystem, andmost of it overlaps with indigenous territories. Some indigenous communities live insideprotected areas and the impact of people in parks on biodiversity is uncertain. This workcompares harvests measures hunting sustainability from indigenous people, prey speciesrichness and carnivore density in a protected area and an unprotected area in Amazonia. Fielddata collection was collected for 14 months by recording hunting harvests from indigenousgroups inside and outside Amacayacu National Park and camera trapping in their respectivehunting catchment areas. Hunting harvests, catchment areas sizes and hunters effort wherecomparable between sites, Catch Per Unit (CPU) effort was slightly here in the unprotected site,nevertheless hunters harvested equal biomass to those in the park. Hunting of the largestmammal species at both sites showed evidence of unsustainable extraction rates and were takenmore often than expected from availability. The majority of hunting occurred within 15 kmfrom towns and hunting within the first 5 km was higher in the unprotected area. Relativeabundance indexes of game species presented no strong difference between sites. Edge effectfrom hunting towns was evident at a large scale and the probability of detecting game speciesand carnivores farther from town was significantly higher. Jaguar (Panthera onca) and ocelot(Leopardus pardalis), densities did not vary significantly outside or inside the park. Thesedensities are reported for the first time in Colombia. Prey base of indigenous communitiesshowed decreased abundance outside the park, and the continuing hunting pressure could drivelarge game species to local extinction, unless limits to human increase and sustainable huntingis achieved, particularly in the unprotected area." @default.
- W1520405834 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1520405834 creator A5013796812 @default.
- W1520405834 date "2009-07-01" @default.
- W1520405834 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1520405834 title "Hunting sustainability, species richness and carnivoreconservation in Colombian Amazonia" @default.
- W1520405834 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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