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- W1520662402 abstract "The Introduction – together with the conclusion – provides a framework for thethree substantial contributions of this PhD project. It begins with sketching apuzzle that motivates research on the political economy of structural reforms inEurope, namely the inconsistency between the commitment of governments toreform and the actual reform track record across the countries. It discusses thenature and findings of the relevant multidisciplinary political economy literature. Paper One addresses the puzzle why the first major post-war overhaul ofthe German political economy – the ‘Agenda 2010’ reforms – was undertakenin 2003 by a social-democratic government and not by any of the conservativegovernments that preceded it. It finds that the lack of government cohesion, thefederal legislative system and corporatist structures remain important determinants for institutional stability and change in Germany. Paper Two developsa theoretical argument as to why corporatist European economies may livethrough extended periods of economic underperformance without significantreform. Building on this argument, it presents a formal model, from which itderives a set of determinants for structural reforms, and finally illustrates theseby exploring the causes for reform in Germany and Sweden. Paper Three usesa new database on labour market reform to show that corporatist structureshave an intermediating effect on the determinants of structural reform policies.It finds evidence that the interests of employer organisations and trade unionsmatter for the labour market reform trajectories in countries with corporatistfeatures. Political partisanship and economic crises matter more in pluralistcountries. Finally, the Conclusion summarises the findings of the three papers.Subsequently, it outlines the limitations and draws up some wider implicationsfor the theories of institutional change and for public policymaking." @default.
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- W1520662402 date "2012-06-01" @default.
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- W1520662402 title "The art of the almost impossible : three essays on the political economy of structural reforms in Europe" @default.
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