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• W1520795404 abstract "EnglishThe effect of three ethnological groups upon temperament was evaluated with 1) crossbreds, represented by animals originated from crossings between European bovines and Bos indicus, 2) European, represented by animals of Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, Charolais, Red Angus, Devon breeds and 3) indicus, randomly distributed to the treatments according to a completely randomized design. Temperament was evaluated through attribution of behavior score (BS) and measu-rements of flight time (FT) and flight distance (FD). Body weight and facial whorl localization score (FWL) were also evaluated. A higher percentage of indicus and crossbreds animals presented larger BS values than European animals, 60, 33 e 5.5%, respectively (p=0.002). European animals presented larger values of TS than crossbreds and indicus, 1.84, 1.37 and 1.31 seconds, respectively (p=0.0001). 2) European animals had smaller flight distance than crossbreds and indicus, 8.04, 10.12 and 11.80 meters, respectively. There was no significant linear association between FWL and ethnological groups (p=0.403). Indicus gained more weight than crossbreds and European, 0.60, 0.44 and 0.42 kg/day, respectively. Behavior attributes were moderately correlated. Ethnological groups influenced the temperament of the animals handled extensively, the indicus and crossbreds animals showed greater reactivity than European animals. Under the low forage allowance condition observed during the trial, temperament was not related to weight gain. portuguesFoi avaliado o efeito de tres grupos etnologicos: 1) cruzados, representados por bovinos oriundos de cruzamentos entre europeus e indicus, sem definicao de grau de sangue, 2) europeus, representados por bovinos da raca Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, Charoles, Red Angus e Devon e 3) indicus representados pela raca Nelore, sobre o temperamento. Os animais foram distribuidos aleatoriamente aos tratamentos segundo o delineamento completamente casualizado. O temperamento foi avaliado atraves da atribuicao de escores comportamentais (EC), segundo procedimento adaptado de Piovesan (1998), medicao do tempo de saida (TS) e distância de fuga (DF). Foram avaliados o peso corporal e a localizacao do redemoinho de pelos faciais (RED). Um maior percentual dos animais indicus, seguidos dos animais cruzados apresentaram EC mais elevados (3 e 4) que os animais europeus, respectivamente, 60, 33 e 5,5% dos animais (p=0,002). Os animais europeus apresentaram maiores valores de TS, 1,84x1,37x1,31 segundos em relacao aos cruzados e indicus (p=0,0001). Os animais europeus, cruzados e indicus apresentaram, respectivamente, valores de DF de 8,04; 10,12 e 11,80 metros. Nao houve associacao linear entre RED e os grupos etnologicos (p=0,403).Os animais indicus ganharam mais peso que os cruzados e os europeus, respectivamente 0,60; 0,44 e 0,42 kg/dia. As variaveis comportamentais foram moderadamente correlacionadas entre si. O grupo etnologico influenciou significativamente o temperamento dos animais criados extensivamente, onde os animais indicus e os cruzados apresen-taram maior reatividade que os animais europeus. Nas condicoes de restricao alimentar que ocorreram durante esse estudo, a reatividade dos animais nao apresentou relacao com o ganho de peso." @default.
• W1520795404 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1520795404 date "2008-01-01" @default.
• W1520795404 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W1520795404 title "EFEITO DO GRUPO ETNOLÓGICO NO TEMPERAMENTO DE NOVILHOS MANTIDOS EM CONDIÇÕES EXTENSIVAS" @default.
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