Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1521173359> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1521173359 endingPage "R53" @default.
- W1521173359 startingPage "R53" @default.
- W1521173359 abstract "Prior studies demonstrate that adenosine, acting at one or more of its receptors, mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of methotrexate in animal models of both acute and chronic inflammation. Both adenosine A2A and A3 receptors contribute to the anti-inflammatory effects of methotrexate treatment in the air pouch model of inflammation, and the regulation of inflammation by these two receptors differs at the cellular level. Because different factors may regulate inflammation at different sites we examined the effect of low-dose weekly methotrexate treatment (0.75 mg/kg/week) in a model of acute peritoneal inflammation in adenosine A2A receptor knockout mice and A3 receptor knockout mice and their wild-type littermates. Following intraperitoneal injection of thioglycollate there was no significant difference in the number or type of leukocytes, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-10 levels that accumulated in the thioglycollate-induced peritoneal exudates in adenosine A2A knockout mice or wild-type control mice. In contrast, there were more leukocytes, TNF-alpha and IL-10 in the exudates of the adenosine A3 receptor-deficient mice. Low-dose, weekly methotrexate treatment increased the adenosine concentration in the peritoneal exudates of all mice studied, and reduced the leukocyte accumulation in the wild-type mice and A3 receptor knockout mice but not in the A2A receptor knockout mice. Methotrexate reduced exudate levels of TNF-alpha in the wild-type mice and A3 receptor knockout mice but not the A2A receptor knockout mice. More strikingly, IL-10, a critical regulator of peritoneal inflammation, was increased in the methotrexate-treated wild-type mice and A3 knockout mice but decreased in the A2A knockout mice. Dexamethasone, an agent that suppresses inflammation by a different mechanism, was similarly effective in wild-type mice, A2A mice and A3 knockout mice. These findings provide further evidence that adenosine is a potent regulator of inflammation that mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of methotrexate. Moreover, these data provide strong evidence that the anti-inflammatory effects of methotrexate and adenosine are mediated by different receptors in different inflammatory loci, an observation that may explain why inflammatory diseases of some organs but not of other organs respond to methotrexate therapy." @default.
- W1521173359 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1521173359 creator A5012402636 @default.
- W1521173359 creator A5059516590 @default.
- W1521173359 creator A5064326185 @default.
- W1521173359 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W1521173359 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1529648101 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1543547864 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1546909356 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1575186397 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1585401061 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1590352655 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1673744647 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1938708237 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1940093585 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1966858146 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1968081872 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1973053335 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1982767795 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1985407729 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W1990318519 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2000117305 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2015141911 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2016703670 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2025321214 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2029551841 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2031462278 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2041993762 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2046974694 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2049149064 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2051275990 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2056829857 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2070265254 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2077747679 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2081210808 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2086541144 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2087167599 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2089396126 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2094803435 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2099143798 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2100770234 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2106733239 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2127114114 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2129863287 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2133068443 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2134142368 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2138168133 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2140174959 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2142725512 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2151081127 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2152836517 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2157940881 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2166206888 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2188146526 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2415619317 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2415949926 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W4231687664 @default.
- W1521173359 cites W2433160982 @default.
- W1521173359 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/ar1914" @default.
- W1521173359 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1526598" @default.
- W1521173359 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16519795" @default.
- W1521173359 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W1521173359 type Work @default.
- W1521173359 sameAs 1521173359 @default.
- W1521173359 citedByCount "70" @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592012 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592013 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592014 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592015 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592016 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592018 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592019 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592020 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592021 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592022 @default.
- W1521173359 countsByYear W15211733592023 @default.
- W1521173359 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1521173359 hasAuthorship W1521173359A5012402636 @default.
- W1521173359 hasAuthorship W1521173359A5059516590 @default.
- W1521173359 hasAuthorship W1521173359A5064326185 @default.
- W1521173359 hasBestOaLocation W15211733591 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C17991360 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C182704531 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C2776991684 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C2778491162 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C67907053 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConceptScore W1521173359C126322002 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConceptScore W1521173359C134018914 @default.
- W1521173359 hasConceptScore W1521173359C170493617 @default.