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- W1522114372 abstract "Phytoc hemical analysis was conducted on methanolic extracts of 4 oyster mushrooms species ( Pleurotus pulmonarius, P. ostreatus, P. sapidus and P. citrinopileatus ) made up of 12 different strains. The study was carried out to determine the contents of total pheno l and flavonoids, beta carotene and lycopene, antioxidant properties and concentrations of mineral elements and heavy metals in the macrofungi methanolic extracts. Total phenolic contents ranged from 1.48 µg GAE/g to 3.58 µg of GAE/g with a mean of 2.5 µg of GAE/g and 0.36 coefficient of variation. The 12 strains were statistically different from each other. Total flavonoid content varied from 0.20 µg of RE/g to 2.03 µg of RE/g of dry weight of extracts with a grand mean of 0.85 µg of RE/g and 9.89 coeffici ent of variation. There was significant difference among the 12 mushroom strains (P<0.001). Beta carotene content varied from 0.60 to 11.46 µg/g and that of lycopene varied from 0.04 to 4.28 µg/g. The IC 50 values ranged between 43.21 µg/ml and 52.03 µg/ml, the inhibition of DPPH radical by P. sapidus strain PSC - 1 and P. ostreatus strain POA - 5 exhibited the highest activity. Significant difference was observed among the strains. Mg content varied from 660.0 mg/kg to 1993.7 mg/kg, Fe content ranged from 349.0 mg/kg to 1374.0 mg/kg and could not be detected in P. ostreatus strain POA - 7. Ca content ranged from 22.0 mg/kg to 415.3 mg/kg, Mn content varied from 10.7 mg/ kg to 48.3 mg/kg and was below detection in the six strains of P. pulmonarius strain PPA - 2, P. ostreatus strain POA - 5, P. ostreatus strain POA - 6, P. ostreatus strain POA - 7, P. ostreatus strain POA - 10 and P. ostreatus strain POA - 13. Cu content ranged from 15.3 mg/kg to 23.7 mg/kg but below detection in two strains P. ostreatus strain POA - 6 and P. os treatus strain POA - 10. Zn content varied from 189.7 mg/kg to 411.3 mg/kg. Ni content varied from 175 mg/kg to 296.7 mg/kg, Cd content ranged between 57.7 mg/kg and 106.3 mg/kg, Pb content varied from 13.0 mg/kg to 230.7 mg/kg. Cr content ranged between 17. 7 mg/kg and 124 mg/kg. All the Pleurotus strains showed appreciable levels of antioxidant activities and can be promoted as natural antioxidant preference in food and pharmaceutical" @default.
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- W1522114372 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W1522114372 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1522114372 title "Phytochemical a nd Mineral Analysis o f 12 Cultivated Oyster Mushrooms ( Pleurotus Species)" @default.
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