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- W1522999988 abstract "AbstractWood extractives cause production and environmental problems in pulp and paper manufacturing. The lipophilic fraction is the most problematic, and it includes free fatty acids, resin acids, waxes, fatty alcohols, sterols, sterol esters, glycerides, and other oxidized compounds (1–5). During wood pulping and refining of paper pulp, the lipophilic extractives in the parenchyma cells and softwood resin canals are released, forming colloidal pitch (6). These colloidal particles can coalesce into larger droplets that deposit in pulp or equipment, forming the so-called pitch deposits, or remain suspended in the process waters. Pitch deposition results in low-quality pulp, and can cause the shutdown of mill operations (7). Economic losses associated with pitch problems in kraft mills often amount to 1% of sales. In addition, some wood extractives could have a detrimental environmental impact when released into wastewaters. This is especially important in modern environmentally-sound pulp manufacturing processes, where chlorine bleaching has been replaced by elemental chlorine-free (ECF) or totally chlorine-free (TCF) bleaching (8,9).KeywordsWood ChipSterol EsterFungal TreatmentWood ExtractiveCholesteryl OleateThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves." @default.
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- W1522999988 date "2009-02-07" @default.
- W1522999988 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1522999988 title "Chemical Analysis and Biological Removal of Wood Lipids Forming Pitch Deposits in Paper Pulp Manufacturing" @default.
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- W1522999988 doi "https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-765-3:189" @default.
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