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- W152332365 abstract "Liquid scintillation counting procedures developed in studies of the aqueous complexes of the trivalent transplutonium actinides and having 100 percent counting efficiency, high accuracy and very simple, convenient sample preparation are described. Liquid scintillation spectra are presented for 233U, 241Am, 243Am, 244Cm, 249Bk, 252Cf, and 253Es taken both on a commercial liquid scintillation detector (Packard Tri-Carb) and a single-phototube instrument built for optimum energy resolution. Both instruments give a linear relationship between alpha energy peak and channel number. The commercial instrument gave an average alpha energy resolution of 26 percent while the ORNL-built detector gave 8.2 percent. Under some favorable conditions it was possible to count one actinide in the presence of others or in the presence of other radiotracer impurities. Conditions where this was possible, and examples, are given. A simple extractive scintillator consisting of scintillators plus a suitable extractant in toluene was shown to be an effective means of placing radionuclides in the scintillation medium. It was demonstrated that subsequent removal of the barren aqueous phase from contact with the scintillator was not necessary, that the same counting efficiency was obtained with and without bulk water present, and that liquid scintillation spectra obtained with bulk water present gave as good, or better, resolution than those taken from dry scintillator solutions." @default.
- W152332365 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W152332365 date "1971-01-01" @default.
- W152332365 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W152332365 title "LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING TECHNIQUES FOR THE HIGHER ACTINIDES" @default.
- W152332365 cites W1968309144 @default.
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- W152332365 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-356250-0.50074-9" @default.
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