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- W1523735234 abstract "In this paper, we analyse the patterns of restructuring in R&D and innovation activities of six central and eastern European economies (CEECs) (Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania and Russia). The basis for this analysis is OECD comparable data on R&D inputs (expenditures and employment), institutional structures in R&D in terms of R&D funding and performing, and outputs of R&D as measured by national patents. CEECs are extensively analysed in comparison to the OECD-25 countries, in particular the less developed countries (Spain, Portugal, Greece, Ireland, Turkey and Mexico). We show a variety of country-specific patterns of adjustments in R&D and innovation activities which are the results of common institutional features inherited from the centrally planned period, common patterns of restructuring in the `transition' period and of country-specific developments. A general conclusion from the analysis is that although changes in terms of `stocks' of R&D spending and employment have been significant, CEECs have managed to retain an intermediate position between developed and less developed OECD/EU economies." @default.
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- W1523735234 date "1996-08-01" @default.
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- W1523735234 title "MarvinJacksonand WouterBiesbrouck, Eds.,Marketization, Restructuring, and Competition in Transition Industries of Central and Eastern Europe." @default.
- W1523735234 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/jcec.1996.0047" @default.
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