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- W1524348516 abstract "Background and Aims: The present study has evaluated the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity ofthe essential oils of five Iranian ecotypes of fennel.Methods: The Essential oils of five Iranian ecotypes of fennel have obtained from dried seeds using hydrodistillation method.Variations in the essential oil compositions were determined using Gas chromatographycoupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Antimicrobial activities were tested against the strains Staphylococcusaureus, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans using disc paper and brothmicrodilution methods.Results: Our results show that all essential oils have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against all thetested bacterial strains. The essential oils have more sensitivity to gram-positive than gram-negative bacteria,however, some difference in antimicrobial activities of essential oils was observed for several microorganisms,which was attributed to the variation in percentage of the components. The most important identifiedcompounds in all samples of fennel volatile oils were trans-anethole, estragole, fenchone, limonene, alphapineneand gamma-terpinene.Conclusions: This plant showed desire antibacterial effects and therefore is a good candidate for futureinvestigation of development of new bactericidal and bacteriostatic agent investigation was developed to purifythe essential component and estimate their effects." @default.
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- W1524348516 date "2012-09-02" @default.
- W1524348516 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1524348516 title "Evaluation of the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of different fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) ecotypes essential oils from Iran" @default.
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