Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1524429198> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1524429198 abstract "A number of theories have been proposed to account for the biological phenomena of aging and sexual reproduction (sex). An emerging unified theory that accounts for a considerable amount of the data relating to both aging and sex is presented here.Aging appears to be a consequence of DNA damage, while sexual reproduction (sex) appears to be an adaptation for coping with both DNA damage and mutation. DNA, the genetic material of most organisms, is composed of molecular subunits that are not endowed with any peculiar chemical stability. Thus, DNA is subject to a wide variety of chemical reactions that might be expected of any such molecule in a warm aqueous medium. DNA damages are known to occur very frequently, and organisms have evolved enzyme-mediated repair processes to cope with them. In any cell, however, some DNA damage may remain unrepaired despite repair processes. Aging appears to be due to the accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage in somatic cells, especially in nondividing cells such as those in mammalian brain and muscle.On the other hand, the primary function of sex appears to be the repair of damages in germ cell DNA through efficient recombinational repair when chromosomes pair during the sexual process. This allows a relatively undamaged genome to initiate the next generation. In addition, in diploid organisms, sex allows chromosomes from genetically unrelated individuals (parents) to come together in a common cytoplasm (that of progeny). Since genetically unrelated parents ordinarily would not have common mutations, the chromosomes present in the progeny should complement each other, masking expression of any deleterious mutations that might be present. Thus, aging and sex appear to be two sides of the same coin. Aging reflects the accumulation of DNA damage and sex reflects the removal of DNA damage, and in diploid organisms, the masking of mutations by complementation.Keywords:Aging;DNA Damage;DNA Repair;Mutation;Sex;Complementation" @default.
- W1524429198 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1524429198 creator A5020458397 @default.
- W1524429198 creator A5062522223 @default.
- W1524429198 date "2006-09-15" @default.
- W1524429198 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1524429198 title "Aging and Sex, DNA Repair in" @default.
- W1524429198 cites W130725917 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W140775127 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1487014009 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1529783938 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W16717030 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1906269103 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1907294786 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1963972004 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1965479900 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1967425207 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1967488625 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1968469516 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1973674463 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1976386621 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1979913390 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1985191673 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1987056279 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1987896111 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1989883496 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1992525863 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1992556258 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1994404303 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1996079770 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1999058777 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W1999757141 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2001193188 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2004148715 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2004439276 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2005449969 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2006228917 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2009164771 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2009230970 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2009540925 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2010055022 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2011297079 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2011667964 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2013342221 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2016208064 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2016797892 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2019044101 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2023973783 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2026153930 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2026711486 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2026867422 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2030508602 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2030666445 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2041190656 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2042742939 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2046082194 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2047843814 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2048976061 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2049601212 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2050454564 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2052521064 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2054597779 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2063013010 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2063803380 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2064077600 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2067470404 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2069225827 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2070211902 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2070732466 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2074136986 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2081581449 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2086445866 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2087249338 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2087432006 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2088443859 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2089215158 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2100518470 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2100599045 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2100831836 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2102478214 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2106090797 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2108600480 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2109057676 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2110934739 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2113349101 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2115074336 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2117062102 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2122541451 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2124254806 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2124357515 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2124664561 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2127903162 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2130521757 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2134253949 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2137926932 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2145557480 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2155447972 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2159310233 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2160781488 @default.
- W1524429198 cites W2161680769 @default.