Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1524560958> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 84 of
84
with 100 items per page.
- W1524560958 abstract "The prevalence of maternal and child malnutrition in Bangladesh is one of the highest in the world. It is estimated that 50% of women of childbearing age suffer chronic energy deficiency (BMI<18.5), nearly half of infants are born with a low birth weight (<2.5 kg), and about 60% of preschool children are stunted. Protein energy malnutrition and deficiencies of micronutrient often coexist in pregnant and lactating women, in breastfed infants and in young children.This thesis reports the effect of daily supplementation with 18 g dietary fat from mid/late pregnancy until six months postpartum on the vitamin A status of mothers and their infants. The validity of a specific dietary assessment method to identify pregnant and lactating women at risk of vitamin A deficiency also has been examined and maternal energy intake during pregnancy and lactation was studied. Growth of infants in relation to breastfeeding practices, exclusive or non-exclusive, was assessed. Finally, the effect of diarrhoeal morbidity on growth of young children was examined. All studies were performed in rural Bangladesh.Results show that daily supplementation with 18 g of dietary fat has a beneficial effect on maternal vitamin A status during early lactation. Those supplemented with fat had relatively higher serumβ-carotene and lutein concentrations than those not supplemented. Measurement of vitamin A intake by the 24-hour vitamin A-focused recall was shown to be more reliable than the measurement by a food frequency questionnaire in identifying groups, groups not individual pregnant and lactating women at risk of vitamin A deficiency. Maternal energy intake during pregnancy and lactation was found to be low. The women gained insufficient weight during pregnancy and 48% delivered low birth weight infants. Women also lost 1 kg of body weight during the first six months of lactation. All infants were still breastfed at 6 mo, 70% and 37% were exclusively breastfed at 3 and 6 mo, respectively. There were no differences in morbidity and growth between the exclusive and non-exclusively breastfed infants however the growth of the exclusively breastfed infants more closely resembled that of WHO breastfed reference infants. In young children, dysentery (bloody diarrhoea) showed a significant negative association with ponderal and linear growth both in the 3 mo and 1 yr growth periods.From these findings it can be concluded that dietary fat supplementation may have a significant role in improving the vitamin A status of populations with a low fat intake and who derive their vitamin A mainly from provitamin A carotenoids. Poor maternal energy balance in otherwise poorly nourished women during pregnancy probably contributed to the extremely high prevalence of low birth weight in the community studied. What is lacking, however, is data on energy expenditure and that is required to precisely define the level of energy inadequacy. The similarity in growth pattern between our infants and that of WHO breastfed reference infants suggests that this growth pattern (i.e. the growth rate) might be physiologically optimal in this population, except that they start at a lower level due to low birth weight. This difference in growth, i.e. poorer weight, therefore is mainly attributable to the intrauterine rather than postnatal factors. It is also concluded that Infant and child nutrition can be substantially improved by preventing dysentery in this community." @default.
- W1524560958 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1524560958 creator A5091194919 @default.
- W1524560958 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W1524560958 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1524560958 title "Maternal and child nutrition in rural Bangladesh: special reference to the effect of dietary fat supplementation on vitamin A status" @default.
- W1524560958 cites W1525344780 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W1837810950 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W1851938621 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W1866292209 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W1992413243 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W2011293187 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W2109794201 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W2123483148 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W2187092119 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W2331780577 @default.
- W1524560958 cites W3216035471 @default.
- W1524560958 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W1524560958 type Work @default.
- W1524560958 sameAs 1524560958 @default.
- W1524560958 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1524560958 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1524560958 hasAuthorship W1524560958A5091194919 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C14522933 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C2776283161 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C2776659692 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C2776940978 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C2778129702 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C2779573558 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C551997983 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C126322002 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C134018914 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C142724271 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C14522933 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C187212893 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C2776283161 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C2776659692 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C2776940978 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C2778129702 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C2779234561 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C2779573558 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C42407357 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C54355233 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C551997983 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C71924100 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C86803240 @default.
- W1524560958 hasConceptScore W1524560958C99454951 @default.
- W1524560958 hasLocation W15245609581 @default.
- W1524560958 hasOpenAccess W1524560958 @default.
- W1524560958 hasPrimaryLocation W15245609581 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W146211820 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W1961279817 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W1968201538 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W1996144250 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2043091674 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2083108121 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2122438606 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2133705517 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2151942672 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2190296241 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W222523020 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2234163617 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2253879602 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2395273680 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W3141786741 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W176748244 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2100962598 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2202871973 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W2728957950 @default.
- W1524560958 hasRelatedWork W3082872510 @default.
- W1524560958 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1524560958 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1524560958 magId "1524560958" @default.
- W1524560958 workType "article" @default.