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- W1524996894 abstract "Brown leaf spot caused by Acremonium lactucae Lin et al., has become a serious disease of lettuce grown in organic farming in Taiwan. Of the water-soluble extracts from 11 plant species showing strong inhibitory effects on germination of conidia of A. lactucae, extracts from Raphanus sativus (radish) and Rheum palmatum (Chinese rhubarb) were most effective in reducing disease severity of brown leaf spot of lettuce. The effectiveness of radish seed extracts was increased with concentration increment of the extract from 0 to 1% (w/v). Furthermore, radish seed extracts reduced disease severity most effectively when applied concurrently with inoculation of the pathogen, although radish seed extracts appeared to retain significant antifungal properties when applied one day prior to or after inoculation. Water-soluble compounds from radish seed extracts were separated by SPE and HPLC and tested for suppressive effects on A. lactucae. One compound was noted to have potent inhibitory effects on conidial germination of A. lactucae, and was identified as the isothiocyanate-containing glucoraphenin derivative, sulforaphene by UV, CI-Mass, (superscript 1)H and (superscript 3)C NMR, and IR spectometry. This study suggests that seed meal extracts of radish contain antifungal substance, sulforaphene, with potential for control of brown leaf spot of lettuce." @default.
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- W1524996894 date "2004-12-01" @default.
- W1524996894 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1524996894 title "Effect of Water-soluble Extracts of Radish Seed Meal on Control of Lettuce Brown Leaf Spot (Acremonium lactucae Lin et al.)" @default.
- W1524996894 doi "https://doi.org/10.6649/ppb.200412_13(4).0005" @default.
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