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- W1525892012 abstract "S-protein, the inhibitor in plasma of the membrane attack complex of complement, appears to have a second function in coagulation. S-protein during clotting enters into a trimolecular complex with thrombin and antithrombin III (ATIII). Functionally, S-protein in the presence of low concentrations of heparin, protects thrombin from inactivation by ATIII. Complex formation between S-protein and thrombin, and between S-protein, thrombin, and ATIII, was demonstrated by agarose gel electrophoresis and by two-dimensional immunoelectrophoresis of purified proteins and in recalcified, clotted plasma. Formation of the trimolecular S-thrombin-ATIII complex was strictly dependent on the presence of thrombin. No association was detectable between S-protein and ATIII or between S-protein and prothrombin. Heparin was not required for the formation of the bimolecular S-protein-thrombin complex or the trimolecular S-protein-ATIII complex. The protective effect of S-protein on inactivation of thrombin by ATIII was demonstrated in functional assays with purified proteins and in plasma only in the presence of low concentrations of heparin. Thus, S-protein may mediate its effect by scavenging heparin required for ATIII activation. It is suggested that the protection of thrombin by S-protein from inactivation by ATIII may be of physiological importance." @default.
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- W1525892012 date "1986-06-01" @default.
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- W1525892012 title "Interaction of S-protein of complement with thrombin and antithrombin III during coagulation. Protection of thrombin by S-protein from antithrombin III inactivation." @default.
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- W1525892012 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)38403-x" @default.
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