Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1531713555> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 68 of
68
with 100 items per page.
- W1531713555 endingPage "896" @default.
- W1531713555 startingPage "893" @default.
- W1531713555 abstract "Closed and open systems refer to whether organizational entities, such groups and organizations, are viewed as relatively closed or open to their environment. Such a perspective has a profound influence on how organizations are described and studied. When treated as closed systems, organizations are unaffected by their environment, and attention is directed inward to internal structures and behaviors. As open systems, organizations are interdependent with their environment, and focus is outward to how such interaction is managed. Knowledge of closed and open systems derives from the broad framework of general systems theory which seeks to explain the structure and behavior of complex wholes called systems. This article shows how general systems theory is applied to organizations. It describes the systemic properties of organizations as closed and open systems, and draws implications for how they are structured and managed." @default.
- W1531713555 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1531713555 creator A5050620878 @default.
- W1531713555 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W1531713555 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1531713555 title "Closed and Open Systems: Organizational" @default.
- W1531713555 cites W2145208187 @default.
- W1531713555 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.73114-x" @default.
- W1531713555 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1531713555 type Work @default.
- W1531713555 sameAs 1531713555 @default.
- W1531713555 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W1531713555 countsByYear W15317135552022 @default.
- W1531713555 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W1531713555 hasAuthorship W1531713555A5050620878 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C12713177 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C156812175 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C163677043 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C182566 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C185874996 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C2777904410 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C3017445034 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C56739046 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConcept C89798329 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C12713177 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C144024400 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C144133560 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C154945302 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C156812175 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C162324750 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C163677043 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C182566 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C185874996 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C187736073 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C199360897 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C2777904410 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C3017445034 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C36289849 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C41008148 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C56739046 @default.
- W1531713555 hasConceptScore W1531713555C89798329 @default.
- W1531713555 hasLocation W15317135551 @default.
- W1531713555 hasOpenAccess W1531713555 @default.
- W1531713555 hasPrimaryLocation W15317135551 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W146829043 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W1504020753 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W1982769885 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W1995602710 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W2038208731 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W2145598681 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W2165222786 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W2214733748 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W2792196279 @default.
- W1531713555 hasRelatedWork W4229953404 @default.
- W1531713555 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1531713555 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1531713555 magId "1531713555" @default.
- W1531713555 workType "book-chapter" @default.