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• W1532012294 abstract "In most recent years, pattern of economic development of Italian Mezzogiorno has given signs of a remarkable change in progress. Up to beginning of 1990s, whole area was by and large characterised by a single macroeconomic model of income and employment, whose dynamics were strongly based upon State intervention. The end of special public support for Mezzogiorno in early 1990s - as a consequence of completion of Single European Market in 1992 - was followed by a substantial lack of legislative tools for support of less favoured areas. Since then, Italian southern regions have gone through a worsening of their economic fundamentals, particularly with regard to income growth and unemployment. The main obstacles to economic convergence are well known and in majority of cases they are rooted in historical and socio-cultural background of southern Italy. Public inefficiency, lack of infrastructures, problems of public order, State-dependence, are all classical diseases of southern regions as compared to North and Centre of country. Moreover, all these factors couple with other specific aspects seriously curbing economic performance of area, among which: inadequate entrepreneurial culture, low technology potential and innovation propensity, scarce services to firms, weak attractiveness towards external resources (i.e., FDI), insufficient promotion of internationalisation processes, feeble linkages with global markets and networks. In most recent years, however, manifest differentials in economic development pattern have begun to rise also within southern area, giving shape to what has been labeled the emergence of more than one Mezzogiorno. On other hand, export performance of South as a whole has shown striking signs of dynamism - although, even in this case, not at all uniformly spread across regions - triggering an intense debate on necessity to implement a sound restructuring process of both manufacturing and service industries. By using a wide range of both economic and social indicators for period 1985-1998 and adopting a high disaggregation of Italian southern territory up to level of province (NUTS3%29, this paper aims at showing that economic geography of Mezzogiorno is somehow more complicated than what used to be traditionally maintained, as strong economic and social differences exist also within area. The statistical analysis, carried out by means of principal components and cluster analyses, intends also to provide some support to fact that, in order to achieve faster growth and stronger convergence, two elements seem to be crucial: %0D 1) development of local firms, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs); 2) internationalisation of overall southern economy through various modalities, to allow its participation in European and global competitive bidding. Therefore, within overall public strategy to support internationalisation of Italian national system, need for specific tools and geographically-targeted policies may emerge as vital to avoid further marginalisation and increasing economic divergence of South from both rest of country and EU area." @default.
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• W1532012294 date "2001-08-01" @default.
• W1532012294 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1532012294 title "Economic growth and internationalisation in the italian mezzogiorno: The emergence of lights and shadows in a european periphery" @default.
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