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- W1532536520 abstract "Controversy continues over the political economy of post-communist Poland,regarding both the impact of transition on living standards, and the strength of relationsbetween individual and household-level changes and political support for economicreform. The case of Poland is one example of a more general phenomenon in Centraland Eastern Europe (e.g. Hungary and Lithuania), in which parties led by formercommunists have been democratically elected into power.Poland's reforms from the mid-1980s to 1995 developed in four phases: pre-reformcrisis, extraordinary politics, post-reform crisis, and recovery. In 1990, theadverse impact of liberalization on households' living standards was partially offset byimproved consumer good supply: 'real' wages fell by 30%, but consumptiondecreased by approximately 15%. In the medium term, the self-employed andunemployed are the clearest winners and losers. Most others are in a middle category;material conditions remained stable - even during the recession of 1990-1991 - andby some indicators improved substantially.One implicit cost of transition borne by individuals and households is the rise ineconomic uncertainty. Increased unemployment and poverty, indicators of uncertainty,are concentrated in identifiable socioeconomic groups. Labor markets and povertyprofiles are converging with those in advanced markets, suggesting that these problemsmay not be simply transitional.The distributive impact of transition is reflected in voting patterns. Thedependent variable of regional vote shares are regressed against independent variables:unemployment, income, urbanization, and farming and trade sector employment. Themost important factor behind electoral support for the former-communist SLD isunemployment.Voting is then examined through a simple rational choice model. When partiescan be differentiated by the weight of pragmatic versus (identifiable) ideological policypreferences, voters act rationally and choose the party which combines dominantpragmatism with an ideological stance close to their own preferences. Voters punishoverly rigid or ideological parties for lack of responsiveness to their economicinterests." @default.
- W1532536520 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1532536520 creator A5070161267 @default.
- W1532536520 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W1532536520 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1532536520 title "The effects of economic transition on voting patterns in Poland, 1990-1995" @default.
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