Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1532740213> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W1532740213 abstract "Deterioration of historical materials with mineral binders in buildings of architectural heritage can be influenced by several different factors, which are often the result of changes in the environment where the buildings are located. In order to analyse the damages of these materials and the causes for their occurrence, three buildings of architectural heritage located in three different climatic zones were subjected to visual analysis and non-destructive testing using 3D microscopic system HIROX. In all the analysed buildings we found similar causes of the observed damages of architectural surfaces (biodegradation, salt crystallisation, moisture, etc.), regardless of the climatic zone. We also found that with the 3D microscopic system HIROX we can monitor opening/closing and progress of surface cracks, carry out analyses of the cracks, and also monitor the crystallization and dissolution of the surface salts, all these in-situ. On the samples of materials with mineral binder taken from the buildings we performed (where possible) petrographic analyses with an optical microscope and X-ray and TGA analysis in order to characterize historical mortars and determine the causes of damages. Reaction rims were observed on samples of masonry mortars from the Kolizej palace and they attracted our attention. In continuation of the doctoral dissertation we prepared replicas of analysed historical render-masonry-plaster composites and mortars for accelerated aging tests. To study the impact of crystallization and dissolution of salts on the render-masonry-plaster composites we developed accelerated test that allows continuous monitoring of the development and progression of damages with the 3D microscopic system HIROX. To study the reaction between mineral binder and dolomite aggregate grains observed in masonry mortar from the Kolizej palace, samples were prepared from six different mortars. As an aggregate we used inert limestone or selected dolomite grains, and as binder lime putty, lime putty with tuff or pure Portland cement was applied. Samples were exposed to different accelerated ageing conditions (a solution of deionised H2O or 1 M NaOH, and a temperature of 20 °C or 60 °C). On the samples mechanical tests and measurements of the modulus of elasticity, change in weight and length of the samples, as well as optical and electron microscopy (SEM) analyses were simultaneously carried out in prescribed time intervals up to one year. The results of the tests show that the alkaline carbonate reaction (ACR) occurs between the used dolomite aggregate and binder, and its progress influences changes of the mortars’ microstructure and thereby also changes of mechanical properties. ACR is manifested as a dedolomitisation process, which takes place in investigated mortars in different stages. The lowest level is dissolving process along the boundaries between dolomite crystals, called selective dedolomitisation. In the next stage reaction rims are formed. Under an optical microscope, therims can be seen as a change in colour of sparite crystals from white to brown and under the SEM as a typical myrmekitic texture. Through the progress of the ACR, secondary calcite (Ca halo) is formed in the binder, close to the modified parts of dolomite grains, and a new phase on the edge of the modified parts of dolomite grains. ACR occurs and progresses regardless of the binder type, but the dynamics of reactions and the formation of Cahalo and new phase depend on the type of binder. Diffusion of ions shows that the system is dynamic and changes with time. The temperature and selected aqueous solution influence the ACR progression." @default.
- W1532740213 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1532740213 creator A5000436353 @default.
- W1532740213 date "2015-05-05" @default.
- W1532740213 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1532740213 title "Influence of environment on the historical material with mineral binder" @default.
- W1532740213 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1532740213 type Work @default.
- W1532740213 sameAs 1532740213 @default.
- W1532740213 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1532740213 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1532740213 hasAuthorship W1532740213A5000436353 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C130767629 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C17409809 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C2776432453 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C2777381055 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C2780028911 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C40724407 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C535899295 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConcept C77595967 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C127313418 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C127413603 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C130767629 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C159985019 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C166957645 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C17409809 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C17744445 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C191897082 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C192562407 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C199539241 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C205649164 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C2776432453 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C2777381055 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C2780028911 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C40724407 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C535899295 @default.
- W1532740213 hasConceptScore W1532740213C77595967 @default.
- W1532740213 hasLocation W15327402131 @default.
- W1532740213 hasOpenAccess W1532740213 @default.
- W1532740213 hasPrimaryLocation W15327402131 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W1533092959 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W1971076067 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2028610316 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2043328997 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2054943786 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2127130047 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2165626552 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2314026820 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2820598651 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2895497574 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2908594775 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W2963682868 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W3003969221 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W3124271384 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W3201104860 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W3209178660 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W3211304450 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W604505094 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W639461604 @default.
- W1532740213 hasRelatedWork W834080624 @default.
- W1532740213 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1532740213 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1532740213 magId "1532740213" @default.
- W1532740213 workType "article" @default.